Words, Meanings and Usages

 a

noun

The name of the Latin script letter A/a.

abandon

verb

To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.

ability

noun

Suitableness.

able

adjective

Easy to use.

about

adjective

Moving around; astir.

After my bout with Guillan-Barre Syndrome, it took me 6 months to be up and about again.


about

adverb

On all sides; around.

I looked about at the scenery that surrounded me.


about

preposition

In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of.

The snake was coiled about his ankle.


above

noun

Heaven.

abroad

noun

Countries or lands abroad.

absolute

noun

That which is independent of context-dependent interpretation, inviolate, fundamental.

moral absolutes


absolute

adjective

Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.

1658, Samuel Hoard, God[']s Love to Mankind, Manifested, by disprooving his absolute decree for their damnation


absolutely

adverb

In an absolute or unconditional manner; utterly, positively, wholly.

academic

noun

(usually capitalized) A follower of Plato, a Platonist.

accept

verb

To receive, especially with a consent, with favour, or with approval.

acceptable

adjective

Worthy, decent, sure of being accepted or received with at least moderate pleasure

We need to find an acceptable present for Jeff.


access

noun

A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage.

accident

noun

An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences.

to die by an accident


accommodation

noun

(usually a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.

accompany

verb

To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.

Geoffrey accompanied the group on their pilgrimage.


account

noun

A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review.

accurate

adjective

Telling the truth or giving a true result; exact; not defective or faulty

accurate knowledge


accuse

noun

Accusation.

achieve

verb

To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance.

achievement

noun

The act of achieving or performing; a successful performance; accomplishment

acknowledge

verb

To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in

to acknowledge the being of a god


acquire

verb

To get.

across

noun

(crosswords, often in combination) A word that runs horizontally in the completed puzzle grid or its associated clue.

I solved all of the acrosses, but then got stuck on 3 down.


across

adverb

From one side to the other.

she helped the blind man across;  the river is half a mile across


across

preposition

To, toward or from the far side of (something that lies between two points of interest).

Fortunately, there was a bridge across the river.


act

noun

Something done, a deed.

an act of goodwill


act

verb

To do something.

If you don't act soon, you will be in trouble.


action

noun

Something done so as to accomplish a purpose.

active

noun

A person or thing that is acting or capable of acting.

activity

noun

The state or quality of being active; activeness.

Pit row was abuzz with activity.


actor

noun

A person who performs, plays a part in a theatrical play or film.

actress

noun

A female who performs on the stage or in films.

actual

noun

An actual, real one; notably:

actually

adverb

(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.

Actually, I had nothing to do with that incident.


ad

noun

Advertisement.

I have placed both of the ads in the newspaper as instructed.


adapt

verb

To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit

add

noun

An act or instance of adding.

addition

noun

The act of adding anything.

The addition of five more items to the agenda will make the meeting unbearably long.


additional

noun

Something added.

address

noun

Direction.

administration

noun

The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.

admire

verb

To be amazed at; to view with surprise; to marvel at.

admit

verb

To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration

A ticket admits one into a playhouse.


adopt

verb

To take by choice into relationship (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.)

adult

noun

A fully grown human or animal.

Advance

noun

A forward move; improvement or progression.

an advance in health or knowledge


Advance

verb

To promote or advantage.

Advanced

verb

To promote or advantage.

Advantage

noun

Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable to success, or to any desired end.

The enemy had the advantage of a more elevated position.


Advantage

verb

To provide (someone) with an advantage, to give an edge to

Adventure

noun

The encountering of risks; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; a daring feat.

Advertise

verb

To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly.

Advertisement

noun

A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.

Companies try to sell their products using advertisements in form of placards, television spots and print publications.


Advertising

verb

To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly.

Advice

noun

An opinion offered in an effort to be helpful.

She was offered various piece of advice on what to do with her new-found wealth.


affair

noun

(often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.

a difficult affair to manage


affect

verb

To influence or alter.

The experience affected me deeply.


afford

verb

To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious;—with an auxiliary, as can, could, might, etc.; to be able or rich enough.

I think we can afford the extra hour it will take. We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.


afraid

adjective

(usually used predicatively, not attributively, be afraid) Impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear.

He is afraid of death.


after

adjective

Later; second (of two); next, following, subsequent

afternoon

noun

The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.

afterwards

adverb

(temporal location) At a later or succeeding time.

again

adverb

Another time; once more.

against

preposition

In a contrary direction to.

It is hard work to swim against the current.


against

conjunction

By the time that (something happened); before.

age

noun

The whole duration of a being, whether animal, plant, or other kind, being alive.

aged

verb

To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to.

Grief ages us.


aged

noun

Old people, collectively.

agency

noun

The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.

agenda

noun

A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.

agent

noun

One who exerts power, or has the power to act

aggressive

adjective

Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.

an aggressive policy, war, person, nation


ago

adjective

Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away.

in days ago/in days agone


ago

adverb

Before

agree

verb

To harmonize in opinion, statement, or action; to be in unison or concord; to be or become united or consistent; to concur.

all parties agree in the expediency of the law.


agreement

noun

An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.

to enter an agreement;  the UK and US negotiators nearing agreement;  he nodded his agreement.


ah

pronoun

The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.

ahead

adverb

In or to the front; in advance; onward.

aid

noun

Help; assistance; succor, relief.

He came to my aid when I was foundering.


aim

noun

The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.

Take time with the aim of your gun.


aim

verb

To point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

He aimed at the target, but the arrow flew straight over it.


air

noun

The substance constituting earth's atmosphere, particularly:

I'm going outside to get some air.


air

verb

To bring (something) into contact with the air, so as to freshen or dry it.

aircraft

noun

A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

airline

noun

A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods.

airport

noun

An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.

Because of this, and contrary to popular belief, British airports primarily act as giant wealth extractors, transporting our richest citizens out of the country as often as possible to take their money overseas.  The Independent, Heathrow expansion to mainly benefit wealthy frequent fliers, research finds, 23 june 2018.


alarm

noun

A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.

album

noun

A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs.

alcohol

noun

Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).

alcoholic

noun

A person addicted to alcohol.

alive

adjective

Having life; living; not dead

As long as the plant is alive, he will continue to water it.


alive

adjective

(only used attributively) Having life; that is alive.

The post office will not ship live animals.


all right

adjective

Good; in acceptable, if not excellent condition.

The car is all right. It gets me there, anyway.


all right

adverb

Fairly well.

That went all right, I suppose.


all right

interjection

Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent.

All right, let's go then.


all

noun

(with a possessive pronoun) Everything that one is capable of.

She gave her all, and collapsed at the finish line.


all

adjective

All gone; dead.

The butter is all.


all

adverb

(degree) Intensifier.

It suddenly went all quiet.


all

pronoun

Everything.

She knows all and sees all.


all

conjunction

Although.

allow

verb

To grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have.

to allow a servant his liberty;  to allow a free passage;  to allow one day for rest


almost

noun

Something or someone that doesn't quite make it.

In all the submissions, they found four papers that were clearly worth publishing and another dozen almosts.


almost

adverb

Very close to, not quite.

Almost all people went there. - Not all but very close to it.


alone

adjective

By oneself, solitary.

I can't ask for help because I am alone.


alone

adverb

By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo.

She walked home alone.


along

adverb

In company; together.

John played the piano and everyone sang along.


along

preposition

By the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to.

already

adverb

Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.

also

adverb

(focus) In addition; besides; as well; further; too.

They had porridge for breakfast, and also toast.


alter

verb

To change the form or structure of.

alternative

noun

A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities.

although

conjunction

Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.

Although it was very muddy, the football game went on.


always

adverb

At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.

Airplanes did not always exist as a form of transportation.


amazed

verb

To fill with wonder and surprise; to astonish, astound, surprise or perplex.

He was amazed when he found that the girl was a robot.


amazed

adjective

Astonished; confounded with fear, surprise, or wonder; greatly surprised. The following adposition may be: at, with or by.

amazing

verb

To fill with wonder and surprise; to astonish, astound, surprise or perplex.

He was amazed when he found that the girl was a robot.


amazing

adjective

Causing wonder and amazement; very surprising.

ambition

noun

Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or literary fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.

My son, John, wants to be a firefighter very much. He has a lot of ambition.


ambition

verb

To seek after ambitiously or eagerly; to covet.

Pausanias, ambitioning the sovereignty of Greece, bargains with Xerxes for his daughter in marriage. — Trumbull.


ambitious

adjective

(of a person or their character) Having or showing ambition; wanting a lot of power, honor, respect, superiority, or other distinction.

an ambitious person


among

preposition

Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)

How can you speak with authority about their customs when you have never lived among them?


amount

noun

The total, aggregate or sum of material (not applicable to discrete numbers or units or items in standard English).

The amount of atmospheric pollution threatens a health crisis.


amount

verb

(followed by to) To total or evaluate.

It amounts to three dollars and change.


an

numeral

One

analyse

verb

To subject to analysis.

analysis

noun

Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).

ancient

noun

A person who is very old.

and

noun

In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat.

anger

noun

A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm.

You need to control your anger.


anger

verb

To cause such a feeling of antagonism in.

He who angers you conquers you.


angle

noun

A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).

the angle between lines A and B


angle

verb

(often in the passive) To place (something) at an angle.

The roof is angled at 15 degrees.


angry

adjective

Displaying or feeling anger.

An angry mob started looting the warehouse.


animal

noun

In scientific usage, a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).

A cat is an animal, not a plant. Humans are also animals, under the scientific definition, as we are not plants.


ankle

noun

The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.

anniversary

noun

A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.

Today is the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the war.


announce

verb

To give public notice, especially for the first time; to make known

announcement

noun

An act of announcing, or giving notice.

He raised his hand to make his announcement and said "Excuse me everyone, I have an announcement to make.


annoy

noun

A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes.

annoyed

verb

To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

Marc loved his sister, but when she annoyed him he wanted to switch her off.


annoyed

adjective

Troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked (an annoyance); vexed.

annoying

verb

To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

Marc loved his sister, but when she annoyed him he wanted to switch her off.


annoying

noun

That which annoys; an annoyance.

annual

noun

An annual publication; a book, periodical, journal, report, comic book, yearbook, etc., which is published serially once a year, which may or may not be in addition to regular weekly or monthly publication.

I read the magazine, but I usually don't purchase the annuals.


annual

adjective

Happening once every year.

an annual general meeting;  an annual publication


another

pronoun

An additional one of the same kind.

There is one sterling and here is another


answer

noun

A response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.

Her answer to his proposal was a slap in the face.


anxious

adjective

Nervous and worried.

any more

adverb

(in negative or interrogative constructions) From a given time onwards; longer, again.

They don't make repairable radios any more.


any

adverb

To even the slightest extent, at all.

I will not remain here any longer.


any

pronoun

Any thing(s) or person(s).

Any may apply.


anybody

pronoun

Any one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person.

Anybody will do.


anyone

pronoun

Any person; anybody.

Almost anyone can change a light bulb.


anything

noun

Someone or something of importance.

anyway

adverb

Regardless; anyhow.

He didn't enjoy washing his car, but it was so dirty that he did it anyway.


anywhere

adverb

In or at any location or an unknown location.

I don't know where I left my keys. They could be anywhere.


anywhere

pronoun

Any location or an unknown location.

Anywhere is better than here!


apart

adjective

(Used after a noun or in the predicate) Exceptional, distinct.

a world apart


apart

adverb

Placed separately (in regard to space or time).

apartment

noun

A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.

apologize

verb

(often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends

My correspondent apologized for not answering my letter.


app

noun

An application (program), especially a small one designed for a mobile device.

apparent

adjective

Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.

apparently

adverb

Plainly; clearly; manifestly; evidently.

appeal

noun

An application for the removal of a cause or suit from an inferior to a superior judge or court for re-examination or review.

appear

verb

To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.

appearance

noun

The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye.

His sudden appearance surprised me.


apple

noun

A common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica, cultivated in temperate climates.

application

noun

The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense

The application of this cream should reduce the swelling.


apply

verb

To lay or place; to put (one thing to another)

to apply cream to a rash


appointment

noun

The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust

His appointment was deemed suitable


appreciate

verb

To be grateful or thankful for.

I appreciate your efforts


approach

noun

The act of drawing near; a coming or advancing near.

appropriate

verb

To make suitable; to suit.

approval

noun

An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing or event meets requirements.

I need to get an approval on this purchase order.


approve

verb

To sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.

Although we may disagree with it, we must nevertheless approve the sentence handed down by the court-martial.


approximately

adverb

Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

...approximately 60 beats per minute.


architect

noun

A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.

Plato made the causes of things to be matter, ideas, and an efficient architect.


architect

verb

To design, plan, or orchestrate.

He architected the military coup against the government.


architecture

noun

The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

Architecture is the visual public expression of a culture’s achievements, values, and outlook.  Max Roscoe, "How Your City Is Killing You With Ugliness"


area

noun

A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.

argue

verb

To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply.

argument

noun

A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.

arise

verb

To come up from a lower to a higher position.

to arise from a kneeling posture


arm

noun

The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.

She stood with her right arm extended and her palm forward to indicate “Stop!”


arm

verb

To take by the arm; to take up in one's arms.

armed

verb

To take by the arm; to take up in one's arms.

arms

noun

The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.

She stood with her right arm extended and her palm forward to indicate “Stop!”


arms

noun

(usually used in the plural) A weapon.

army

noun

A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.

The army was sent in to quell the uprising.


around

adjective

(with the verb "to be") Present in the vicinity.

Is Clare around today?


around

adverb

So as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof.

High above, vultures circled around.


around

preposition

Defining a circle or closed curve containing a thing.

I planted a row of lilies around the statue.


arrange

verb

To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.

arrangement

noun

The act of arranging.

arrest

noun

A check, stop, an act or instance of arresting something.

arrival

noun

The act of arriving or something that has arrived.

The early arrival of the bride created a stir.


arrive

verb

To reach; to get to a certain place.

He arrived home for two days.


art

noun

The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.

There is a debate as to whether graffiti is art or vandalism.


article

noun

A piece of nonfictional writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.

artificial

adjective

Man-made; of artifice.

The flowers were artificial, and he thought them rather tacky.


artist

noun

A person who creates art.

artistic

adjective

Having or revealing creative skill.

as

adverb

To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.

It's not as well made, but it's twice as expensive.


as

preposition

Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.

They're big as houses.


as

conjunction

In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that.

As you wish, my lord!


ashamed

verb

To feel shame; to be ashamed.

ask

noun

An act or instance of asking.

asleep

adjective

In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.

I was asleep when you called.


aspect

noun

Any specific feature, part, or element of something.

Japan's aging population is an important aspect of its economy.


aspect

verb

(of a planet) To have a particular aspect or type of aspect.

assess

verb

To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate

He assessed the situation.


assessment

noun

The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.

assignment

noun

The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.

This flow chart represents the assignment of tasks in our committee.


assist

noun

A helpful action or an act of giving.

The foundation gave a much needed assist to the shelter.


assist

verb

To help.

This book will assist you in getting your life in order.


assistant

noun

Someone who is present; a bystander, a witness.

associate

noun

A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner.

associated

verb

To join in or form a league, union, or association.

association

noun

The act of associating.

assume

verb

To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof

We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.


at

verb

To reply to or talk to someone, either online or face-to-face. (from the practice of targeting a message or reply to someone online by writing @name)

Cars 2 is the most influential film of all time. Don't @ me.


at

noun

The at sign (@).

athlete

noun

A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.

She's the first athlete in her sport to obtain a corporate sponsor.


atmosphere

noun

The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.

attach

verb

To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).

An officer is attached to a certain regiment, company, or ship.


attack

noun

An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy.

attempt

noun

The action of trying at something.

It was worth the attempt.


attempt

verb

To try.

A group of 80 budding mountaineers attempted Kilimanjaro, but 30 of them didn't make it to the top.


attend

verb

To listen to (something or someone); to pay attention to; regard; heed.

attention

noun

Mental focus.

Please direct your attention to the following words.


attention

interjection

Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position.

attitude

noun

The position of the body or way of carrying oneself.

The ballet dancer walked with a graceful attitude.


attitude

verb

To assume or to place in a particular position or orientation; to pose.

attract

verb

To pull toward without touching.

A magnet attracts iron filings.


attraction

noun

The tendency to attract.

The Moon is held in its orbit by the attraction of the Earth's gravity.


attractive

adjective

Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.

audience

noun

A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc.

We joined the audience just as the lights went down.


August

adjective

Awe-inspiring, majestic, noble, venerable.

an august patron of the arts


aunt

noun

The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.

author

noun

The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition.

Have you read any Corinthian authors?


author

verb

(sometimes proscribed) To create a work as its author.

authority

noun

The power to enforce rules or give orders.

I have the authority to penalise the staff in my department, but not the authority to sack them.


autumn

noun

Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.

available

adjective

Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose.

We have an available candidate.


average

noun

The arithmetic mean.

The average of 10, 20 and 24 is (10 + 20 + 24)/3 = 18.


average

verb

To compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean.

If you average 10, 20 and 24, you get 18.


average

adjective

Constituting or relating to the average.

The average age of the participants was 18.5.


avoid

verb

To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun

award

noun

A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted.

aware

adjective

Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty.

Stay aware! Don't let your guard down.


away

verb

To depart; to go to another place.

At 9 o'clock sharp he awayed to bed.


away

adjective

Not here, gone, absent, unavailable, traveling; on vacation.

The master is away from home.


away

adverb

From a place, hence.

He went away on vacation.


away

interjection

Come on!; go on!

awful

adjective

Very bad.

My socks smell awful.


awful

adverb

Awfully; dreadfully; terribly.

baby

noun

A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.

back

noun

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

Could you please scratch my back?


back

verb

To go in the reverse direction.

the train backed into the station; the horse refuses to back


back

adjective

Near the rear.

Go in the back door of the house.


back

adverb

To or in a previous condition or place.

He gave back the money.   He needs his money back.   He was on vacation, but now he’s back.   The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.


background

noun

One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past.

The lawyer had a background in computer science.


background

verb

To put in a position that is not prominent.

backwards

adjective

Oriented toward the back.

The battleship had three backwards guns at the stern, in addition to the primary complement.


bacteria

noun

A type, species, or strain of bacterium.

bad

noun

Error, mistake.

badly

adjective

Ill, unwell.

He's never badly.


badly

adverb

In a bad manner.

bag

noun

A flexible container made of cloth, paper, plastic, etc.

bake

noun

The act of cooking food by baking.

balance

noun

A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.

ball

noun

A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.

a ball of spittle; a fecal ball


ball

verb

To form or wind into a ball.

to ball cotton


ball

interjection

An appeal by the crowd for holding the ball against a tackled player. This is heard almost any time an opposition player is tackled, without regard to whether the rules about "prior opportunity" to dispose of the ball are fulfilled.

ban

noun

Prohibition.

banana

noun

An elongated curved tropical fruit that grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.

band

noun

A strip of material used for strengthening or coupling.

bar

noun

A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.

The window was protected by steel bars.


barrier

noun

A structure that bars passage.

base

noun

Something from which other things extend; a foundation.

baseball

noun

A sport common in North America, the Caribbean, and Japan, in which the object is to strike a ball so that one of a nine-person team can run counter-clockwise among four bases, resulting in the scoring of a run. The team with the most runs after termination of play, usually nine innings, wins.

based

verb

To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.

basic

noun

A necessary commodity, a staple requirement.

Rice is a basic for many Asian villagers.


basic

adjective

Necessary, essential for life or some process.

Flour is a basic ingredient of bread.


basically

adverb

In a fundamental, essential or basic manner

They've added some fancy features, but it's basically still a car.


basis

noun

A physical base or foundation.

basketball

noun

A sport in which two opposing teams of five players strive to put a ball through a hoop.

bath

noun

A tub or pool which is used for bathing: bathtub.

bathroom

noun

A room containing a shower and/or bathtub, and (typically but not necessarily) a toilet.

battery

noun

A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.

battle

noun

A contest, a struggle.

the battle of life


battle

verb

To join in battle; to contend in fight

Scientists always battle over theories.


beach

noun

The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly.

bean

noun

A reusable software component written in Java.

beat

noun

A stroke; a blow.

beautiful

noun

Someone who is beautiful. Can be used as a term of address.

Hey, beautiful!


beautiful

adjective

Attractive and possessing beauty.

Anyone who has ever met her thought she was absolutely beautiful.


beauty

noun

The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.

1988, "… beauty and recollection, like danger, glamour, greed, hunger- everything but disappointment and desire- were concepts belonging to other people.” -Second Son, Robert Ferro


beauty

verb

To make beautiful.

because

adverb

For the reason (that).

become

verb

To arrive, come (to a place).

bed

noun

A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.

My cat often sleeps on my bed.

I keep a glass of water next to my bed when I sleep.


bed

verb

Senses relating to a bed as a place for resting or sleeping.

bedroom

noun

A room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping.

Please don't enter my bedroom without knocking.


bee

noun

A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.

beef

noun

The meat from a cow, bull or other bovine.

I love eating beef.


beef

verb

To complain.

beer

noun

An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt, often with hops or some other substance to impart a bitter flavor.

Beer is brewed all over the world.


beer

verb

To give beer to (someone)

before

adverb

At an earlier time.

I've never done this before.


before

preposition

Earlier than (in time).

I want this done before Monday.


before

conjunction

In advance of the time when.

beg

noun

The act of begging; an imploring request.

begin

noun

Beginning; start.

beginning

noun

The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states.

behave

verb

To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way.

You need to behave yourself, young lady.


behaviour

noun

The way a living creature behaves or acts.

She can't stop the strange behaviour because she has OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder).


behind

noun

The rear, back-end

being

noun

A living creature.

belief

noun

Mental acceptance of a claim as true.

It's my belief that the thief is somebody known to us.


believe

verb

To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing)

I believe there are faeries.


bell

noun

A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.

belong

verb

To have its proper place.

Where does this document belong?


below

adverb

In a lower place.

belt

noun

A band worn around the waist to hold clothing to one's body (usually pants), hold weapons (such as a gun or sword), or serve as a decorative piece of clothing.

As part of the act, the fat clown's belt broke, causing his pants to fall down.


belt

verb

To encircle.

The small town was belted by cornfields in all directions.


bend

noun

A curve.

There's a sharp bend in the road ahead.


bend

verb

To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.

Don’t bend your knees.


benefit

noun

An advantage; help or aid from something.

It was for her benefit.   His benefit was free beer.


benefit

verb

To be or to provide a benefit to.

bent

verb

To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.

Don’t bend your knees.


bent

noun

An inclination or talent.

He had a natural bent for painting.


bent

adjective

(Of something that is usually straight) folded, dented

best

noun

The supreme effort one can make, or has made.

I did my best.


best

verb

To surpass in skill or achievement.

bet

noun

A wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event).

Dylan owes Fletcher $30 from an unsuccessful bet.


bet

verb

To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event; to wager.

better

noun

An entity, usually animate, deemed superior to another; one who has a claim to precedence; a superior.

He quickly found Ali his better in the ring.


better

adjective

Greater in amount or quantity

between

noun

A kind of needle, shorter than a sharp, with a small rounded eye, used for making fine stitches on heavy fabrics.

beyond

noun

The unknown.

bicycle

noun

A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

big

noun

Someone or something that is large in stature

bike

noun

A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

bill

noun

Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff.

bin

noun

A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.

a corn bin; a wine bin; a coal bin


bin

verb

To dispose of (something) by putting it into a bin, or as if putting it into a bin.

biology

noun

The study of all life or living matter.

bird

noun

A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, and laying eggs.

Ducks and sparrows are birds.


bird

verb

To observe or identify wild birds in their natural environment.

birth

noun

The process of childbearing; the beginning of life.

birthday

noun

The anniversary of the day on which someone is born.

biscuit

noun

(rare in the US) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm: a cookie.

bit

noun

A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal.

A horse hates having a bit put in its mouth.


bit

verb

To put a bridle upon; to put the bit in the mouth of (a horse).

bite

noun

The act of biting.

bitter

noun

(usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic.

black

noun

The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.

blame

noun

Censure.

Blame came from all directions.


blank

noun

A small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence .

blind

noun

A covering for a window to keep out light. The covering may be made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass.

block

noun

A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance.

a block of ice


block

verb

To fill (something) so that it is not possible to pass.

The pipe is blocked.


blog

noun

A website that allows users to reflect, share opinions, and discuss various topics in the form of an online journal, sometimes letting readers comment on their posts. Most blogs are written in a slightly informal tone (personal journals, news, businesses, etc.)

blonde

noun

A pale yellowish (golden brown) color, especially said of hair color.

blood

noun

A member of the Los Angeles gang The Bloods.

blow

noun

A strong wind.

We're having a bit of a blow this afternoon.


blow

verb

To produce an air current.

blue

noun

The colour of the clear sky or the deep sea, between green and violet in the visible spectrum, and one of the primary additive colours for transmitted light; the colour obtained by subtracting red and green from white light using magenta and cyan filters; or any colour resembling this.

board

noun

A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.

boat

noun

A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

body

noun

Physical frame.

boil

noun

A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.

bomb

noun

An explosive device used or intended as a weapon.

bond

noun

Evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. The rights of the holder are specified in the bond indenture, which contains the legal terms and conditions under which the bond was issued. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds.

bone

noun

A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.

book

noun

A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.

He was frustrated because he couldn't find anything about dinosaurs in the book.


boot

noun

A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.

border

noun

The outer edge of something.

the borders of the garden


border

verb

To put a border on something.

bored

verb

To inspire boredom in somebody.

boring

verb

To inspire boredom in somebody.

born

verb

To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.

Judging from the look on his face, he wasn't bearing good news.


born

adjective

Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.

borrow

noun

Deviation of the path of a rolling ball from a straight line; slope; slant.

This putt has a big left-to right borrow on it.


borrow

verb

To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.

boss

noun

A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.

both

pronoun

Each of the two, or of the two kinds.

"Did you want this one or that one?" — "Give me both."


both

conjunction

Including both of (used with and).

Both you and I are students.


bother

noun

Fuss, ado.

There was a bit of bother at the hairdresser's when they couldn't find my appointment in the book.


bother

verb

To annoy, to disturb, to irritate.

Would it bother you if I smoked?


bother

interjection

A mild expression of annoyance.

bottle

noun

A container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.

Beer is often sold in bottles.


bottle

verb

To seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption. Also fig.

This plant bottles vast quantities of spring water every day.


bottom

noun

The lowest part of anything.

Footers appear at the bottoms of pages.


bottom

verb

To furnish (something) with a bottom.

to bottom a chair


bottom

adjective

The lowest or last place or position.

Those files should go on the bottom shelf.


bowl

noun

A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.

box

noun

Senses relating to a three-dimensional object or space.

boy

noun

A young male.

Kate is dating a boy named Jim.


boy

verb

To use the word “boy” to refer to someone.

Don't boy me!


boy

interjection

Exclamation of surprise, pleasure or longing.

Boy, I wish I could go to Canada!


boyfriend

noun

A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.

brain

noun

The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.

branch

noun

The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.

brand

noun

A conflagration; a flame.

brave

noun

A Native American warrior.

bread

noun

A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.

break

noun

An instance of breaking something into two or more pieces.

The femur has a clean break and so should heal easily.


break

verb

To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.


breakfast

noun

The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

You should put more protein in her breakfast so she will grow.


breakfast

verb

To eat the morning meal.

breast

noun

Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.

Tanya's breasts grew remarkably during pregnancy.


breast

verb

To push against with the breast; to meet full on, oppose, face.

breath

noun

The act or process of breathing.

I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.


breathe

verb

To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.

breathing

verb

To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.

bride

noun

A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bridge

noun

A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.

brief

noun

A writ summoning one to answer to any action.

bright

noun

An artist's brush used in oil and acrylic painting with a long ferrule and a flat, somewhat tapering bristle head.

brilliant

noun

A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone.

bring

verb

(ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

Waiter, please bring me a single malt whiskey.


broad

noun

A shallow lake, one of a number of bodies of water in eastern Norfolk and Suffolk.

broadcast

noun

A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver.

broken

verb

To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.


broken

adjective

Fragmented, in separate pieces.

brother

noun

Son of the same parents as another person.

brown

noun

A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

The browns and greens in this painting give it a nice woodsy feel.


brown

verb

To become brown.

Fry the onions until they brown.


brown

adjective

Having a brown colour.

brush

noun

An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.

bubble

noun

A spherically contained volume of air or other gas, especially one made from soapy liquid.

budget

noun

The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame.

build

noun

The physique of a human body; constitution or structure of a human body.

Rugby players are of sturdy build.


build

verb

To form (something) by combining materials or parts.

building

noun

The act or process by which something is built; construction.

The building of the bridge will be completed in a couple of weeks.


bullet

noun

A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.

bunch

noun

A group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together.

a bunch of grapes; a bunch of bananas; a bunch of keys; a bunch of yobs on a street corner


bunch

verb

To gather into a bunch.

burn

noun

A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.

She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.


burn

verb

To cause to be consumed by fire.

He burned his manuscript in the fireplace.


bury

noun

A burrow.

bus

noun

A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.

bush

noun

A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.

business

noun

A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.

I was left my father's business.


business

adjective

Of, to, pertaining to or utilized for purposes of conducting trade, commerce, governance, advocacy or other professional purposes.

Please do not use this phone for personal calls; it is a business phone.


businessman

noun

A man in business, one who works at a commercial institution.

busy

noun

A police officer.

but

noun

An instance or example of using the word "but".

It has to be done – no ifs or buts.


but

verb

Use the word "but".

But me no buts.


but

adverb

Merely, only, just.

Christmas comes  but once a year.


but

preposition

Apart from, except (for), excluding.

Everyone but Father left early.


but

conjunction

On the contrary, rather (as a regular adversative conjunction, introducing a word or clause in contrast or contradiction with the preceding negative clause or sentence).

I am not rich but [I am] poor not John but Peter went there.


butter

noun

A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).

button

noun

One who adjusts, especially for the insurance industry's employment title "loss adjuster" (or "claims adjuster" in the United States).

buy

noun

Something which is bought; a purchase.

At only $30, the second-hand kitchen table was a great buy.


buy

verb

To obtain (something) in exchange for money or goods

I'm going to buy my father something nice for his birthday.


by

noun

A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.

bye

noun

The position of a person or team in a tournament or competition who draws no opponent in a particular round so advances to the next round unopposed, or is awarded points for a win in a league table; also the phantom opponent of such a person or team.

Craig's Crew plays the bye next week.


cable

noun

(material) A long object used to make a physical connection.

cafe

noun

A convenience store, originally one that sold coffee and similar basic items.

cake

noun

A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.

calculate

verb

To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.

Calculate the square root of 3 to 10 decimal places.


call

noun

A telephone conversation.

I received several calls today.


call

verb

(heading) To use one's voice.

calm

noun

(in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion.

camera

noun

A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.

camp

noun

An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.

campaign

noun

A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.

The company is targeting children in their latest advertising campaign.


campaign

verb

To take part in a campaign.

She campaigned for better social security.


camping

verb

To live in a tent or similar temporary accommodation.

We're planning to camp in the field until Sunday.


camping

noun

The recreational activity of temporarily living in a tent or similar accommodation, usually in the wilderness.

Camping is a favorite summer activity.


campus

noun

The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.

The campus is sixty hectares in size.


campus

verb

To confine to campus as a punishment.

cancel

noun

A cancellation (US); (nonstandard in some kinds of English).

cancer

noun

A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.

candidate

noun

A person who is running in an election.

cannot

noun

Something that cannot be done.

the cans and cannots


cannot

verb

Can not (be unable to).

I cannot open the window. It is stuck.


cap

noun

A close-fitting hat, either brimless or peaked.

The children were all wearing caps to protect them from the sun.


cap

verb

To cover or seal with a cap.

capable

adjective

Able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something.

As everyone knew, he was capable of violence when roused.


capacity

noun

The ability to hold, receive or absorb

capital

noun

Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures).

captain

noun

A chief or leader.

capture

noun

An act of capturing; a seizing by force or stratagem.

car

noun

A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.

She drove her car to the mall.


card

noun

A playing card.

care

noun

Grief, sorrow.

career

noun

One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.

careful

adjective

Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.

He was a slow and careful driver.


carefully

adverb

Sorrowfully.

careless

adjective

Not concerned or worried (about).

carpet

noun

A fabric used as a complete floor covering.

carrot

noun

A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.

carry

noun

A manner of transporting or lifting something; the grip or position in which something is carried.

Adjust your carry from time to time so that you don't tire too quickly.


carry

verb

To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.

cartoon

noun

A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.

case

noun

An actual event, situation, or fact.

For a change, in this case, he was telling the truth.


case

verb

To propose hypothetical cases.

cash

noun

Money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.

After you bounced those checks last time, they want to be paid in cash.


cash

verb

To exchange (a check/cheque) for money in the form of notes/bills.

cast

noun

An act of throwing.

castle

noun

A large building that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king.

cat

noun

An animal of the family Felidae:

catch

noun

The act of seizing or capturing.

The catch of the perpetrator was the product of a year of police work.


catch

verb

(heading) To capture, overtake.

category

noun

A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.

I wouldn't put this book in the same category as the author's first novel.


cause

noun

(often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.

They identified a burst pipe as the cause of the flooding.


cause

verb

To set off an event or action.

The lightning caused thunder.


ceiling

verb

To line or finish (a surface, such as a wall), with plaster, stucco, thin boards, or similar.

celebrate

verb

To extol or honour in a solemn manner.

to celebrate the name of the Most High


celebration

noun

The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament.

celebrity

noun

A rite or ceremony.

cell

noun

A single-room dwelling for a hermit.

cent

noun

(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.

central

adjective

Being in the centre.

centre

noun

The point in the interior of a circle that is equidistant from all points on the circumference.

century

noun

A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.

ceremony

noun

A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.

certain

noun

(with "the") Something certain.

certainly

adverb

In a way which is certain; with certainty.

chain

noun

A series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal.

He wore a gold chain around the neck.


chain

verb

To fasten something with a chain.

chair

noun

An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool, couch, sofa, settee, loveseat and bench.

All I need to weather a snowstorm is hot coffee, a warm fire, a good book and a comfortable chair.


chair

verb

To act as chairperson at; to preside over.

Bob will chair tomorrow's meeting.


chair

noun

A chairman or chairwoman, someone who presides over a meeting, board, etc.

chairman

noun

A person presiding over a meeting.

challenge

noun

A confrontation; a dare.

champion

noun

An ongoing winner in a game or contest.

The defending champion is expected to defeat his challenger.


champion

verb

To promote, advocate, or act as a champion for (a cause, etc.).

chance

noun

An opportunity or possibility.

We had the chance to meet the president last week.


chance

adjective

Happening by chance, casual.

change

noun

The process of becoming different.

The product is undergoing a change in order to improve it.


change

verb

To become something different.

The tadpole changed into a frog.   Stock prices are constantly changing.


channel

noun

The physical confine of a river or slough, consisting of a bed and banks.

The water coming out of the waterwheel created a standing wave in the channel.


chapter

noun

(authorship) One of the main sections into which the text of a book is divided.

Detective novel writers try to keep up the suspense until the last chapter.


chapter

verb

To divide into chapters.

character

noun

A being involved in the action of a story.

characteristic

noun

A distinguishing feature of a person or thing.

charge

noun

The amount of money levied for a service.

There will be a charge of five dollars.


charge

verb

To assign a duty or responsibility to

charity

noun

An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose.

chart

noun

A map.

chat

noun

Informal conversation.

cheap

noun

Trade; traffic; chaffer; chaffering.

cheat

verb

To violate rules in order to gain advantage from a situation.

My brother flunked biology because he cheated on his mid-term.


check

noun

A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece.

cheerful

adjective

Noticeably happy and optimistic.

cheese

noun

A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.

chef

noun

The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household.

chemical

noun

Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy.

chemistry

noun

The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.

chest

noun

A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.

The clothes are kept in a chest.


chest

verb

To hit with one's chest (front of one's body)

chicken

noun

A domestic fowl, Gallus gallus, especially when young.

chief

noun

A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc.

All firefighters report to the fire chief.


chief

verb

To smoke cannabis.

child

noun

A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority)

Go easy on him: he is but a child.


child

noun

A child of noble birth.

childhood

noun

The state of being a child.

chip

noun

A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.

chocolate

noun

A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.

Chocolate is a very popular treat.


chocolate

verb

(chiefly in the past participle) To add chocolate to; to cover (food) in chocolate.

choice

noun

An option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something.

Do I have a choice of what color to paint it?


choice

adjective

Especially good or preferred.

It's a choice location, but you will pay more to live there.


choose

verb

To pick; to make the choice of; to select.

I chose a nice ripe apple from the fruit bowl.


choose

conjunction

The binomial coefficient of the previous and following number.

church

noun

A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place.

There is a lovely little church in the valley.


church

verb

To conduct a religious service for (a woman after childbirth, or a newly married couple).

cigarette

noun

Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.

cinema

noun

A movie theatre, a movie house

The cinema is right across the street from the restaurant.


circle

noun

A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).

The set of all points (x, y) such that (x  1)2+y2 = r2 is a circle of radius r around the point (1, 0).


circle

verb

To travel around along a curved path.

The wolves circled the herd of deer.


circumstance

noun

That which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event; an attendant thing or state of things.

cite

verb

To quote; to repeat, as a passage from a book, or the words of another.

citizen

noun

A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally-recognized rights or duties.

city

noun

A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place.

São Paulo is the largest city in South America.


civil

adjective

Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.

She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.


claim

noun

A demand of ownership made for something.

a claim of ownership


claim

verb

To demand ownership of.

class

noun

A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.

Often used to imply membership of a large class.


class

verb

To assign to a class; to classify.

I would class this with most of the other mediocre works of the period.


class

adjective

Great; fabulous

classic

noun

A perfect and/or early example of a particular style.

classical

noun

One that is classical in some way; for example, a classical economist.

classroom

noun

A room, often in a school, where classes take place

clause

noun

(grammar) A verb, its necessary grammatical arguments, and any adjuncts affecting them.

clean

noun

Removal of dirt.

This place needs a clean.


clean

verb

To remove dirt from a place or object.

Can you clean the windows today?


clean

adjective

(heading, physical) Free of dirt or impurities or protruberances.

clear

noun

Full extent; distance between extreme limits; especially; the distance between the nearest surfaces of two bodies, or the space between walls.

a room ten feet square in the clear


clear

verb

To remove obstructions, impediments or other unwanted items from.

If you clear the table, I'll wash up.


clear

adjective

Transparent in colour.

as clear as crystal


clear

adverb

All the way; entirely.

I threw it clear across the river to the other side.


clearly

adverb

(manner) In a clear manner.

He enunciated every syllable clearly.


clever

adjective

Nimble with hands or body; skillful; adept.

click

noun

A brief, sharp, not particularly loud, relatively high-pitched sound produced by the impact of something small and hard against something hard, such as by the operation of a switch, a lock or a latch, or a finger pressed against the thumb and then released to strike the hand.

I turned the key, the lock gave a click and the door opened;  a click of one’s fingers


click

verb

To cause to make a click; to operate (a switch, etc) so that it makes a click.

client

noun

A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.

climate

noun

An area of the earth's surface between two parallels of latitude.

climb

noun

An act of climbing.

clock

noun

An instrument used to measure or keep track of time; a non-portable timepiece.

closed

verb

(physical) To remove a gap.

closely

adverb

In a close manner.

Finnish and Estonian are closely related languages.


cloth

noun

A woven fabric such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.

clothes

noun

A woven fabric such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.

clothing

verb

To adorn or cover with clothing; to dress; to supply clothes or clothing.

to feed and clothe a family; to clothe oneself extravagantly


clothing

noun

Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to preserve modesty, or for fashion.

cloud

noun

A rock; boulder; a hill.

club

noun

An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.

clue

noun

A strand of yarn etc. as used to guide one through a labyrinth; something which points the way, a guide.

coach

noun

A wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power.

coal

noun

A black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.

Put some coal on the fire.


coal

verb

To take on a supply of coal (usually of steam ships).

coast

noun

The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake.

The rocky coast of Maine has few beaches.


coast

verb

To glide along without adding energy; to allow a vehicle to continue moving forward after disengaging the engine or ceasing to apply motive power.

When I ran out of gas, fortunately I managed to coast into a nearby gas station.


coat

noun

An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp

code

noun

A short symbol, often with little relation to the item it represents.

This flavour of soup has been assigned the code WRT-9.


code

verb

To write software programs.

I learned to code on an early home computer in the 1980s.


coffee

noun

A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.

coin

noun

(money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.

cold

adjective

(of a thing) Having a low temperature.

A cold wind whistled through the trees.


collapse

noun

The act of collapsing.

She suffered a terrible collapse after slipping on the wet floor.


collapse

verb

To break apart and fall down suddenly; to cave in.

colleague

noun

A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate.

collect

verb

To gather together; amass.

Suzanne collected all the papers she had laid out.


collect

adjective

To be paid for by the recipient, as a telephone call or a shipment.

It was to be a collect delivery, but no-one was available to pay.


collect

adverb

With payment due from the recipient.

I had to call collect.


collection

noun

A set of items or amount of material procured or gathered together.

The asteroid belt consists of a collection of dust, rubble, and minor planets.


college

noun

A corporate group; a group of colleagues.

colour

noun

The spectral composition of visible light

Humans and birds can perceive color.


colour

verb

To give something color.

We could color the walls red.


colour

adjective

Conveying color, as opposed to shades of gray.

Color television and movies were considered a great improvement over black and white.


coloured

verb

To give something color.

We could color the walls red.


coloured

noun

A colored person.

column

noun

A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.

combination

noun

The act of combining, the state of being combined or the result of combining.

combine

noun

A combine harvester

We can't finish harvesting because our combine is stuck in the mud.


combine

verb

To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite.

Combine the milk and the hot water in a large bowl.   I'm combining business and pleasure on this trip.


come

noun

Coming, arrival; approach.

comedy

noun

A choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece.

comfort

noun

Contentment, ease.

Sleep in comfort with our new mattress.


comfort

verb

To relieve the distress or suffering of; to provide comfort to.

Rob comforted Aaron because he was lost and very sad.


comfortable

noun

A stuffed or quilted coverlet for a bed; a comforter.

command

noun

An order to do something.

I was given a command to cease shooting.


command

verb

To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.

The king commanded his servant to bring him dinner.


comment

noun

A spoken or written remark.

I have no comment on that.


comment

verb

To remark.

commercial

noun

An advertisement in a common media format, usually radio or television.

commission

noun

A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).

commit

noun

The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction or source code into a source control repository), making it a permanent change.

commitment

noun

The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:

committee

noun

A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.

common

noun

Mutual good, shared by more than one.

commonly

adverb

As a rule; frequently; usually

communicate

verb

To impart

communication

noun

The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission.

communication of a secret


community

noun

A group sharing a common understanding, and often the same language, law, manners, and/or tradition.

company

noun

A team; a group of people who work together professionally.

compare

noun

Comparison.

comparison

noun

The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.

to bring a thing into comparison with another; there is no comparison between them


compete

verb

To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend

competition

noun

The action of competing.

The competition for this job is strong.


competitive

adjective

Capable of competing successfully

competitor

noun

A person or organization against whom one is competing.

complain

verb

To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.

Joe was always complaining about the noise made by his neighbours.


complaint

noun

The act of complaining.

complete

noun

A completed survey.

completely

adverb

(manner) In a complete manner

Please completely fill in the box for your answer, using a number 2 pencil.


complex

noun

A network of interconnected systems.

complicated

verb

To make complex; to modify so as to make something intricate or difficult.

component

noun

A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

A CPU is a component of a computer.


component

adjective

Making up a larger whole; as a component word.

computer

noun

A person employed to perform computations; one who computes.

concentrate

noun

A substance that is in a condensed form.

concentration

noun

The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.

concept

noun

An abstract and general idea; an abstraction.

concern

noun

That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone. The adposition before the matter of interest is usually over, about or for.

Judy's eyes filled with concern as she listened to the news report.


concern

verb

To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.

concerned

verb

To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.

concert

noun

Agreement in a design or plan; union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; accordance in a scheme; harmony; simultaneous action.

conclude

verb

To end; to come to an end.

The story concluded with a moral.


conclusion

noun

The end, finish, close or last part of something.

condition

noun

A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.

conduct

noun

The act or method of controlling or directing

conference

noun

The act of consulting together formally; serious conversation or discussion; interchange of views.

confidence

noun

Self-assurance.

confident

noun

A person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets: a friend.

confirm

verb

To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.

conflict

noun

A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.

The conflict between the government and the rebels began three years ago.


conflict

verb

To be at odds (with); to disagree or be incompatible

confuse

verb

To puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody).

confused

verb

To puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody).

confusing

verb

To puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody).

connect

verb

(of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.

I think this piece connects to that piece over there.


connected

verb

(of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.

I think this piece connects to that piece over there.


connected

adjective

(usually with "well-"): Having favorable rapport with a powerful entity.

connection

noun

The act of connecting.

conscious

noun

The part of the mind that is aware of itself; the consciousness.

consequence

noun

That which follows something on which it depends; that which is produced by a cause.

conservative

noun

A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.

consider

verb

To think about seriously.

Consider that we’ve had three major events and the year has hardly begun.


consideration

noun

The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).

After much consideration, I have decided to stay.


consist

verb

To be.

consistent

noun

(in the plural) Objects or facts that are coexistent, or in agreement with one another.

constant

noun

That which is permanent or invariable.

constantly

adverb

With steadfastness; with resolve; in loyalty, faithfully.

construct

noun

Something constructed from parts.

Loops and conditional statements are constructs in computer programming.


construct

verb

To build or form (something) by assembling parts.

We constructed the radio from spares.


construction

noun

The process of constructing.

Construction is underway on the new bridge.


consume

verb

To use up.

The power plant consumes 30 tons of coal per hour.


consumer

noun

One who, or that which, consumes.

contact

noun

The act of touching physically; being in close association.

contain

verb

To hold inside.

container

noun

Someone who contains; something that contains.

contemporary

noun

Someone or something living at the same time, or of roughly the same age as another.

Cervantes was a contemporary of Shakespeare.


contemporary

adjective

From the same time period, coexistent in time.

contest

noun

Controversy; debate.

no contest


contest

verb

To contend.

I will contest for the open seat on the board.


context

noun

The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence.

In what context did your attack on him happen? - We had a pretty tense relationship at the time, and when he insulted me I snapped.


context

verb

To knit or bind together; to unite closely.

continent

noun

Each of the main continuous land-masses on the earth's surface, now generally regarded as seven in number, including their related islands, continental shelves etc.

continue

noun

An option allowing a gamer to resume play after game over, when all lives have been lost.

continuous

adjective

Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption

a continuous current of electricity


contract

noun

An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.

Marriage is a contract.


contract

adjective

Contracted; affianced; betrothed.

contrast

noun

A difference in lightness, brightness and/or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable.

contribute

verb

To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.

to contribute articles to a journal


contribution

noun

Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.

control

noun

Influence or authority over something.

The government has complete control over the situation.


control

verb

To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck.


convenient

adjective

Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.

Fast food might be convenient, but it's also very unhealthy.


conversation

noun

Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.

I had an interesting conversation with Nicolas yesterday about how much he's getting paid.


conversation

verb

To engage in conversation (with).

convert

noun

A person who has converted to a religion.

They were all converts to Islam.


convert

verb

To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.

A kettle converts water into steam.


convince

verb

To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.

I wouldn't have or do something, unless I'm convinced that it's good.


convinced

verb

To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.

I wouldn't have or do something, unless I'm convinced that it's good.


convinced

adjective

In a state of believing, especially from evidence but not necessarily.

He was convinced he was a great singer, statements of others to the contrary.


cook

noun

A person who prepares food.

I'm a terrible cook, so I eat a lot of frozen dinners.


cooker

noun

A device for heating food, a stove.

cooking

verb

To prepare (food) for eating by heating it, often by combining it with other ingredients.

I'm cooking bangers and mash.


cooking

verb

To make the noise of the cuckoo.

cool

noun

A moderate or refreshing state of cold; moderate temperature of the air between hot and cold; coolness.

in the cool of the morning


cool

adjective

Having a slightly low temperature; mildly or pleasantly cold.

copy

noun

The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.

Please bring me the copies of those reports.


copy

verb

To produce an object identical to a given object.

Please copy these reports for me.


core

noun

The central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds.

the core of an apple or quince


core

verb

To remove the core of an apple or other fruit.

corner

noun

The point where two converging lines meet; an angle, either external or internal.

The corners of the wire mesh were reinforced with little blobs of solder.


corner

verb

To drive (someone or something) into a corner or other confined space.

The cat had cornered a cricket between the sofa and the television stand.


corporate

noun

A bond issued by a corporation.

correct

adjective

Free from error; true; accurate.

correctly

adverb

In a correct manner.

cost

verb

To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.

It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.


costume

noun

A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.

The dancer was wearing Highland costume.


costume

verb

To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb.

cottage

noun

A small house.

cotton

noun

Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.

could

verb

(auxiliary verb, defective) To know how to; to be able to.

She can speak English, French, and German.   I can play football.   Can you remember your fifth birthday?


could

noun

Something that could happen, or could be the case, under different circumstances; a potentiality.

council

noun

A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).

count

noun

The act of counting or tallying a quantity.

Give the chairs a quick count to check if we have enough.


count

verb

To recite numbers in sequence.

Can you count to a hundred?


count

adjective

(grammar) Countable.

country

noun

(chiefly British) An area of land; a district, region.

countryside

noun

A rural area, or the rural part of a larger area.

We live in the Swedish countryside.


county

noun

The land ruled by a count or a countess.

couple

noun

Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.

courage

noun

The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

It takes a lot of courage to be successful in business.


courage

verb

To encourage.

course

noun

A sequence of events.

The normal course of events seems to be just one damned thing after another.


course

verb

To run or flow (especially of liquids and more particularly blood).

Blood pumped around the human body courses throughout all its veins and arteries.


court

noun

An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.

The girls were playing in the court.


court

verb

To seek to achieve or win.

He was courting big new accounts that previous salesman had not attempted.


cousin

noun

The child of a person's uncle or aunt; a first cousin.

I think my cousin is a good man.


cover

noun

A lid.

covered

verb

To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect.

He covered the baby with a blanket.


covered

adjective

Overlaid (with) or enclosed (within something).

cow

noun

(properly) An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.

crash

noun

A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals.

After the lightning came the crash of thunder.


crash

verb

To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently.

crazy

noun

An insane or eccentric person; a crackpot.

cream

noun

The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.

Take 100 ml of cream and 50 grams of sugar…


cream

verb

To puree, to blend with a liquifying process.

Cream the vegetables with the olive oil, flour, salt and water mixture.


cream

adjective

Cream-coloured; having a yellowish white colour.

create

verb

To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)

You can create the color orange by mixing yellow and red.


create

adjective

Created, resulting from creation.

creation

noun

Something created such as an invention or artwork.

I think the manufacturer was so ashamed of its creation that it didn't put its name on it!


creative

noun

A person directly involved in a creative marketing process.

He is a visionary creative.


creative

adjective

Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.

a creative dramatist who avoids cliche


creature

noun

A living being; an animal or (sometimes derogatory) a human.

He's a creature of habit.   insects and other creatures


credit

noun

Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust.

crew

verb

To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.

crime

noun

A specific act committed in violation of the law.

criminal

noun

A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

crisis

noun

A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.

criterion

noun

A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.

Criterion of choice, of decision, of selection


critic

noun

A person who appraises the works of others.

critical

noun

A critical value, factor, etc.

criticism

noun

The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed

The politician received a lot of public criticism for his controversial stance on the issue.


criticize

verb

To find fault (with something).

They criticized him for endangering people's lives.


crop

noun

A plant, especially a cereal, grown to be harvested as food, livestock fodder or fuel or for any other economic purpose.

the farmer had lots of crops to sell at the market


cross

noun

A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.

Put a cross for a wrong answer and a tick for a right one.


cross

verb

To make or form a cross.

crowd

noun

A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.

After the movie let out, a crowd of people pushed through the exit doors.


crowd

verb

To press forward; to advance by pushing.

The man crowded into the packed room.


crowded

verb

To press forward; to advance by pushing.

The man crowded into the packed room.


crowded

verb

To play on a crowd; to fiddle.

crucial

adjective

Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important.

A secure supply of crude oil is crucial for any modern nation, let alone a superpower.


cruel

verb

To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success)

cry

noun

A shedding of tears; the act of crying.

After we broke up, I retreated to my room for a good cry.


cry

verb

To shed tears; to weep.

That sad movie always makes me cry.


cultural

adjective

Pertaining to culture.

culture

noun

The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation.

cup

noun

A concave vessel for drinking from, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.

Pour the tea into the cup.


cup

verb

To form into the shape of a cup, particularly of the hands.

Cup your hands and I'll pour some rice into them.


cupboard

noun

A board or table used to openly hold and display silver plate and other dishware; a sideboard; a buffet.

cure

noun

A method, device or medication that restores good health.

curly

noun

A person or animal with curly hair.

currency

noun

Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.

Wampum was used as a currency by Amerindians.


current

noun

The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid.

currently

adverb

At this moment, at present, now.

curtain

noun

A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.

curve

noun

A gentle bend, such as in a road.

You should slow down when approaching a curve.


curve

verb

To bend; to crook.

to curve a line


curve

adjective

Bent without angles; crooked; curved.

a curve line


curved

verb

To bend; to crook.

to curve a line


curved

adjective

Having a curve or curves.

custom

noun

Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.

customer

noun

A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.

Every person who passes by is a potential customer.


cut

noun

The act of cutting.

He made a fine cut with his sword.


cut

verb

(heading) To incise, to cut into the surface of something.

cycle

noun

An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.

the cycle of the seasons, or of the year


cycle

verb

To ride a bicycle or other cycle.

dad

noun

A father, a male parent.

His dad was always there for him.


daily

noun

Something that is produced, consumed, used, or done every day.

damage

noun

Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.

The storm did a lot of damage to the area.


damage

verb

To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction.

Be careful not to damage any of the fragile items while unpacking them.


dance

noun

A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.

dancer

noun

A person who dances, usually as a job or profession.

dancing

verb

To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.

I danced with her all night long.


dancing

noun

The activity of taking part in a dance.

danger

noun

Exposure to likely harm; peril.

There's plenty of danger in the desert.


danger

verb

To claim liability.

dangerous

adjective

Full of danger.

Railway crossings without gates are highly dangerous.


dark

adjective

Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.

The room was too dark for reading.


data

noun

(plural: data) A measurement of something on a scale understood by both the recorder (a person or device) and the reader (another person or device). The scale is arbitrarily defined, such as from 1 to 10 by ones, 1 to 100 by 0.1, or simply true or false, on or off, yes, no, or maybe, etc.

date

noun

The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.

We made a nice cake from dates.


daughter

noun

One’s female offspring.

I already have a son, so I would like to have a daughter.


day

noun

Any period of 24 hours.

I've been here for two days and a bit.


day

verb

To spend a day (in a place).

dead

noun

(with "the", a demonstrative, or a possessive) Those who have died.

Have respect for the dead.


dead

noun

(often with "the") Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.

The dead of night. The dead of winter.


dead

noun

(usually plural) Sterile mining waste, often present as many large rocks stacked inside the workings.

deal

noun

A division, a portion, a share.

We gave three deals of grain in tribute to the king.


dear

noun

A very kind, loving person.

My cousin is such a dear, always drawing me pictures.


dear

verb

To endear.

death

noun

The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.

The death of my grandmother saddened the whole family.


debate

noun

An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.

After a four-hour debate, the committee voted to table the motion.


debate

verb

To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena.

"Debate me, coward!" snarled the completely normal intellectual.


debt

noun

An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.

decade

noun

A group, set, or series of ten , particularly:

a decade of soldiers


decent

adjective

Appropriate; suitable for the circumstances.

decide

verb

To resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle

Her last-minute goal decided the game.


decision

noun

The act of deciding.

declare

verb

To make clear, explain, interpret.

decline

noun

Downward movement, fall.

decorate

verb

To furnish with decorations.

We decorated the Christmas tree with tinsel and baubles.


decoration

noun

The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation.

decrease

noun

An amount by which a quantity is decreased.

One research team has recorded Baishui’s decrease at about 27 meters per year over the last 10 years.


decrease

verb

Of a quantity, to become smaller.

deep

noun

(with "the") The deep part of a lake, sea, etc.

creatures of the deep


deep

adjective

(of a physical distance) Extending far away from a point of reference, especially downwards.

deeply

adverb

At depth, in a deep way.

defeat

verb

To overcome in battle or contest.

Wellington defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.


defence

noun

The action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury.

defend

verb

To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

define

noun

A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs.

definite

noun

(grammar) A word or phrase that designates a specified or identified person or entity.

definitely

adverb

Without question and beyond doubt.

Joe definitely doesn't know how to drive a tractor.


definition

noun

A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).

degree

noun

A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.)

She has two bachelor's degrees and is studying towards a master's degree.


delay

noun

A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.

the delay before the echo of a sound


delay

verb

To put off until a later time; to defer.

deliberate

verb

To consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.

It is now time for the jury to deliberate the guilt of the defendant.


deliberate

adjective

Done on purpose; intentional.

Tripping me was deliberate action.


deliberately

adverb

Intentionally, or after deliberation; not accidentally.

He deliberately broke that, didn't he?


delicious

adjective

Pleasing to taste; tasty.

delight

noun

Joy; pleasure.

delighted

verb

To give delight to; to affect with great pleasure; to please highly.

A beautiful landscape delights the eye.


delighted

adjective

Greatly pleased.

deliver

verb

To set free from restraint or danger.

deliver a captive from the prison


delivery

noun

The act of conveying something.

The delivery was completed by four.


demand

noun

The desire to purchase goods and services.

Prices usually go up when demand exceeds supply.


demand

verb

To request forcefully.

I demand to see the manager.


demonstrate

verb

To show how to use (something).

Can you demonstrate the new tools for us?


dentist

noun

A medical doctor who specializes in dentistry.

deny

verb

To disallow or reject.

I wanted to go to the party, but I was denied.


department

noun

A part, portion, or subdivision.

departure

noun

The act of departing or something that has departed.

The departure was scheduled for noon.


depend

verb

(followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.

We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.


depressed

verb

To press down.

Depress the upper lever to start the machine.


depressed

adjective

Unhappy; despondent

depressing

verb

To press down.

Depress the upper lever to start the machine.


depressing

adjective

Causing depression or sadness.

The television news was depressing, so rather than start crying I turned it off.


depth

noun

The vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep

Measure the depth of the water in this part of the bay.


describe

verb

To represent in words.

The feeling is difficult to describe, but not unpleasant.


description

noun

A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.

desert

noun

(usually in the plural) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward

deserve

verb

To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.

After playing so well, the team really deserved their win.


design

noun

A specification of an object or process, referring to requirements to be satisfied and thus conditions to be met for them to solve a problem.

designer

noun

A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.

desire

noun

Someone or something wished for.

It is my desire to speak with you.


desire

verb

To want; to wish for earnestly.

I desire to speak with you.


desk

noun

A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.

desperate

noun

A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.

despite

noun

Disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred.

destination

noun

The act of destining or appointing.

destroy

verb

To damage beyond use or repair.

Hooligans destroy unprovoked.


detail

noun

Something small enough to escape casual notice.

Note this fine detail in the lower left corner.


detail

verb

To explain in detail.

I'll detail the exact procedure to you later.


detailed

verb

To explain in detail.

I'll detail the exact procedure to you later.


detailed

adjective

Characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment.

detect

verb

To discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing

detective

noun

(law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.

determine

verb

To set the boundaries or limits of.

determined

verb

To set the boundaries or limits of.

develop

verb

To change with a specific direction, progress.

Let's see how things develop and then make our decision.


development

noun

The process of developing; growth, directed change.

The development of this story has been slow.


device

noun

Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.

There are a number of household devices in a kitchen such as a dishwasher, a garbage disposal, or an electric can opener.


diagram

noun

A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.

Electrical diagrams show device interconnections.


diagram

verb

To represent or indicate something using a diagram.

dialogue

noun

A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.

Bill and Melinda maintained a dialogue via email over the course of their long-distance relationship.


dialogue

verb

To discuss or negotiate so that all parties can reach an understanding.

Pearson wanted to dialogue with his overseas counterparts about the new reporting requirements.


diamond

noun

A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.

The saw is coated with diamond.


diamond

verb

To adorn with or as if with diamonds

diary

noun

A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.

They kept separate diaries. His was on paper and her diary was on her computer's hard drive.


diary

verb

To keep a diary or journal.

dictionary

noun

A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meaning, and sometimes containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, translations, and other data.

die

verb

To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.

diet

noun

The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.

The diet of the Giant Panda consists mainly of bamboo.


diet

adjective

(of a food or beverage) Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.

diet soda


difference

noun

The quality of being different.

You need to learn to be more tolerant of difference.


difference

verb

To distinguish or differentiate.

different

noun

The different ideal.

differently

adverb

(manner) In a different way.

difficult

verb

To make difficult; to impede; to perplex.

difficulty

noun

The state of being difficult, or hard to do.

dig

noun

An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.

digital

noun

A digital option.

dinner

noun

A midday meal (in a context in which the evening meal is called supper or tea).

direct

verb

To manage, control, steer.

to direct the affairs of a nation or the movements of an army


direct

adjective

Proceeding without deviation or interruption.

direction

noun

A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).

Keep going in the same direction.


directly

adverb

In a direct manner; in a straight line or course.

He drove directly to the office, and didn't stop off at the petrol station.


directly

conjunction

As soon as; immediately.

director

noun

One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).

dirt

noun

Soil or earth.

dirty

verb

To make (something) dirty.

disagree

verb

To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief.

Bob says cats are friendlier than dogs, but I disagree.


disappear

verb

To vanish.

disappointed

verb

To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.

His lack of respect disappointed her.


disappointed

adjective

Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.

After all his anticipation, the trip left him deeply disappointed.


disappointing

verb

To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.

His lack of respect disappointed her.


disappointing

adjective

Causing disappointment.

disappointing results / news; a disappointing experience


disaster

noun

An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.

People would suffer disasters when society's morality degenerates.


disc

noun

A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.

A coin is a disc of metal.


disc

verb

To harrow with a disc harrow.

discipline

noun

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

discount

noun

A reduction in price.

This store offers discounts on all its wares. That store specializes in discount wares, too.


discount

verb

To deduct from an account, debt, charge, and the like.

Merchants sometimes discount five or six per cent for prompt payment of bills.


discount

adjective

(of a store) Specializing in selling goods at reduced prices.

If you're looking for cheap clothes, there's a discount clothier around the corner.


discover

verb

To find or learn something for the first time.

Turning the corner, I discovered a lovely little shop. I discovered that they sold widgets.


discovery

noun

Something discovered.

This latest discovery should eventually lead to much better treatments for disease.


discuss

verb

To converse or debate concerning a particular topic.

I don't wish to discuss this further. Let's talk about something else.


discussion

noun

Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.

My discussion with the professor was very enlightening.


disease

noun

An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and fruit withered.


disease

verb

To cause unease; to annoy, irritate.

dish

noun

A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.

dishonest

adjective

Not honest.

dislike

noun

An attitude or a feeling of distaste or aversion.

dismiss

verb

To discharge; to end the employment or service of.

The company dismissed me after less than a year.


display

noun

A show or spectacle.

The trapeze artist put on an amazing acrobatic display.


display

verb

To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.

distance

noun

The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.

From Moscow, the distance is relatively short to Saint Petersburg, relatively long to Novosibirsk, but even greater to Vladivostok.


distance

verb

To move away (from) someone or something.

He distanced himself from the comments made by some of his colleagues.


distribute

verb

To divide into portions and dispense.

He distributed the bread amongst his followers.


distribution

noun

An act of distributing or state of being distributed.

district

noun

An administrative division of an area.

the Soho district of London


district

verb

To divide into administrative or other districts.

divide

noun

A thing that divides.

Stay on your side of the divide, please.


divide

verb

To split or separate (something) into two or more parts.

a wall divides two houses; a stream divides the towns


division

noun

The act or process of dividing anything.

divorced

verb

To legally dissolve a marriage between two people.

A ship captain can marry couples, but cannot divorce them.


divorced

adjective

Cut off, or separated.

doctor

noun

A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the post-nominal letters are D.O., DPM, M.D., DMD, DDS, in the US or MBBS in the UK.

If you still feel unwell tomorrow, see your doctor.


doctor

verb

To act as a medical doctor to.

Her children doctored her back to health.


document

noun

An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

documentary

noun

A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

dog

noun

A mammal, Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris, that has been domesticated for thousands of years, of highly variable appearance due to human breeding.

The dog barked all night long.


dog

verb

To pursue with the intent to catch.

dollar

noun

Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

domestic

noun

A house servant; a maid; a household worker.

dominate

adjective

Ruling; governing; prevailing

The dominant party controlled the government.


dominate

noun

The late period of the Roman Empire, following the principate, during which the emperor's rule became more explicitly autocratic and remaining vestiges of the Roman Republic were removed from the formal workings of government; the reign of any particular emperor during this period.

donate

verb

To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.

He donated an etching from his own collection to the new art gallery.


door

noun

A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. Doors are frequently made of wood or metal. May have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold the door closed and a lock that ensures the door cannot be opened without the key.

I knocked on the vice president's door


door

verb

To cause a collision by opening the door of a vehicle in front of an oncoming cyclist or pedestrian.

double

noun

Twice the number, amount, size, etc.

doubt

noun

Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.

I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.


doubt

verb

To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question.

He doubted that was really what you meant.


down

noun

A negative aspect; a downer.

I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.


down

verb

To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down, to fell.

A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.


down

adjective

Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.

Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.


down

adverb

From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

The cat jumped down from the table.


down

preposition

From the higher end to the lower of.

The ball rolled down the hill.


download

noun

A file transfer to the local computer.

The download took longer than I expected.


download

verb

To transfer data from a remote computer (server) to a local computer, usually via a network.

You can download a trial version of the program for thirty days to determine whether you want to purchase the full version.


downstairs

noun

The lower floor of a house, at ground level.

downwards

adverb

Towards a lower place; towards what is below.

Gravity pulls everything downwards.


dozen

noun

A set of twelve.

Can I have a dozen eggs, please?


draft

noun

A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.

drag

noun

Resistance of the air (or some other fluid) to something moving through it.

When designing cars, manufacturers have to take drag into consideration.


drag

verb

To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.

Let's drag this load of wood over to the shed.


drama

noun

A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue

dramatic

adjective

Of or relating to the drama.

draw

noun

The result of a contest that neither side has won; a tie.

The game ended in a draw.


draw

verb

To move or develop something.

drawing

verb

To move or develop something.

dream

noun

Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.

dress

noun

An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes skirts below the waist.

Amy and Mary looked very pretty in their dresses.


dress

verb

To fit out with the necessary clothing; to clothe, put clothes on (something or someone).

He was dressed in the latest fashions.


dressed

verb

To fit out with the necessary clothing; to clothe, put clothes on (something or someone).

He was dressed in the latest fashions.


dressed

adjective

Having been subjected to a preparatory process or treatment; treated, prepared.

drink

verb

To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.

He drank the water I gave him.


drive

noun

Motivation to do or achieve something; ability coupled with ambition.

Crassus had wealth and wit, but Pompey had drive and Caesar as much again.


drive

verb

To provide an impetus for motion or other physical change, to move an object by means of the provision of force thereto.

You drive nails into wood with a hammer.


driver

noun

One who drives something, in any sense of the verb to drive.

driving

verb

To provide an impetus for motion or other physical change, to move an object by means of the provision of force thereto.

You drive nails into wood with a hammer.


driving

adjective

That drives (a mechanism or process).

drop

noun

A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape via surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid.

Put three drops of oil into the mixture.


drop

verb

To fall in droplets (of a liquid).

drug

noun

A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.

Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.


drug

verb

To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent.

She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.


drum

noun

A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber, affecting what materials are used to make it; a membranophone.

drunk

verb

To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.

He drank the water I gave him.


drunk

noun

One who is intoxicated with alcohol.

dry

noun

The process by which something is dried.

This towel is still damp: I think it needs another dry.


dry

verb

To lose moisture.

The clothes dried on the line.


dry

adjective

Free from or lacking moisture.

This towel's dry. Could you wet it and cover the chicken so it doesn't go dry as it cooks?


due

noun

Deserved acknowledgment.

Give him his due — he is a good actor.


due

adjective

Owed or owing.

He can wait for the amount due him.


due

adverb

(used with compass directions) Directly; exactly.

The river runs due north for about a mile.


during

verb

To last, continue, endure.

dust

noun

Fine particles

duty

noun

That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.

We don't have a duty to keep you here.


each

noun

(operations) An individual item: the least quantitative unit in a grouping.

ear

noun

The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.

early

noun

A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place early in the day.

earn

verb

To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.

You can have the s'mores: you earned them, clearing the walkway of snow so well.


earth

proper noun

The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.

earthquake

noun

A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults.

easily

adverb

Comfortably, without discomfort or anxiety.

east

noun

One of the four principal compass points, specifically 90°, conventionally directed to the right on maps; the direction of the rising sun at an equinox. Abbreviated as E.

eastern

adjective

Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.

easy

noun

Something that is easy

eat

noun

Something to be eaten; a meal; a food item.

economic

adjective

Pertaining to an economy.

economy

noun

Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.

edge

noun

The boundary line of a surface.

edit

noun

A change to the text of a document.

edition

noun

A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner.

editor

noun

A person who edits or makes changes to documents.

educate

verb

To instruct or train

Wang said such changes to the Baishui glacier provide the chance to educate visitors about global warming.


educated

verb

To instruct or train

Wang said such changes to the Baishui glacier provide the chance to educate visitors about global warming.


educated

adjective

Having attained a level of higher education, such as a college degree.

education

noun

The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.

2016-06-17 AROP JOSEPH "Education is the slight hammer that breaks the yoke of ignorance, and moulds knowledge, skills, ideas, good moral values in a person be it a child, a youth or full grown adult. no matter a persons age learning never stops".


educational

noun

A free (or low cost) trip for travel consultants, provided by a travel operator or airline as a means of promoting their service. A fam trip

effect

noun

The result or outcome of a cause.

The effect of the hurricane was a devastated landscape.


effect

verb

To make or bring about; to implement.

The best way to effect change is to work with existing stakeholders.


effective

noun

A soldier fit for duty

effectively

adverb

In an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect.

efficient

noun

A cause; something that causes an effect

effort

noun

The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

It took a lot of effort to find a decent-sized, fully-furnished apartment within walking distance of the office.   He made a conscious effort to not appear affected by the stories in the paper.


effort

verb

To make an effort.

egg

noun

An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, reptiles, insects and other animals, housing the embryo during its development.

eight

noun

The digit/figure 8.

eighteen

numeral

The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.

eighty

numeral

The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.

either

adverb

(after a negative) As well.

I don't like him, and I don't like her either.


either

pronoun

One or other of two people or things.

He made me two offers, but I did not accept either.


either

conjunction

Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

Either you eat your dinner or you go to your room.


elderly

noun

An elderly person

elect

noun

One chosen or set apart.

election

noun

A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors or other representatives by popular vote.

How did you vote in (UK also: at) the last election?


electric

noun

(usually with definite article) Electricity; the electricity supply.

We had to sit in the dark because the electric was cut off.


electric

adjective

Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.

electrical

noun

An electrical engineer.

electricity

noun

Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now understood to be a phenomenon caused by the distribution and movement of charged subatomic particles and their interaction with the electromagnetic field.

electronic

adjective

: Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons.

element

noun

One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

Letters are the elements of written language.


element

verb

To compound of elements.

elephant

noun

A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.

eleven

noun

A cricket team of eleven players. Hence first eleven - the team of best cricket players (at a school), second eleven - the "B" team, etc.

else

adjective

(used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.

The instructor is busy. Can anyone else help me?


else

adverb

(follows interrogative adverbs) Otherwise, if not.

How else (=in what other way) can it be done?


else

conjunction

For otherwise; or else.

Then the Wronskian of f and g must be nonzero, else they could not be linearly independent.


elsewhere

noun

A place other than here.

email

noun

A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.

He sent me his details via email.


email

verb

To send an email or emails to.

She emailed me last week, asking about the status of the project.


embarrassed

verb

To humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to disconcert; to abash

The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.


embarrassed

adjective

Having a feeling of shameful discomfort.

After returning from the pool, Aleshia felt significantly better, though she was still slightly embarrassed.


embarrassing

verb

To humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to disconcert; to abash

The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.


embarrassing

noun

The action of the verb to embarrass; embarrassment.

emerge

verb

To come into view.

emergency

noun

A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.

Cardiac arrest is an emergency and if you find someone in cardiac arrest you should call 999 immediately.


emotion

noun

A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emotional

adjective

Of or relating to the emotions.

emotional crisis


emphasis

noun

Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.

He paused for emphasis before saying who had won.


emphasize

verb

To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something).

His two-fingered gesture emphasized what he had told his boss to do with his job.


employ

noun

The state of being an employee; employment.

The school district has six thousand teachers in its employ.


employ

verb

To hire (somebody for work or a job).

Yesterday our local garage employed a new mechanic.


employee

noun

An individual who provides labor to a company or another person.

One way to encourage your employees to work harder is by giving them incentives.


employer

noun

A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.

employment

noun

The work or occupation for which one is used, and often paid

empty

noun

(usually plural) A container, especially a bottle, whose contents have been used up, leaving it empty.

Put the empties out to be recycled.


empty

verb

To make empty; to void; to remove the contents of.

The cinema emptied quickly after the end of the film.


empty

adjective

Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

an empty purse; an empty jug; an empty stomach


enable

verb

To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.

encounter

noun

A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.

Their encounter was a matter of chance.


encounter

verb

To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.

encourage

verb

To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.

I encouraged him during his race.


end

noun

The terminal point of something in space or time.

At the end of the road, turn left.


end

verb

To come to an end

Is this movie never going to end?


ending

noun

A termination or conclusion.

enemy

noun

Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.

Crush the enemy!


enemy

verb

To make an enemy of.

energy

noun

The impetus behind all motion and all activity.

engage

verb

(heading) To interact socially.

engaged

verb

(heading) To interact socially.

engine

noun

A large construction used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult etc.

engineer

noun

A person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.

engineering

verb

To design, construct or manage something as an engineer.

enhance

verb

To lift, raise up.

enjoy

verb

To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something

Enjoy your holidays!   I enjoy dancing.


enormous

adjective

Deviating from the norm; unusual, extraordinary.

enough

adverb

Sufficiently.

Are you man enough to fight me?


enough

pronoun

A sufficient or adequate number, amount, etc.

Enough of you are here to begin the class.


enough

interjection

Stop! Don't do that any more!

I'm sick of you complaining! Enough!


enquiry

noun

A question.

ensure

verb

To make a pledge to (someone); to promise, guarantee (someone of something); to assure.

enter

noun

The "Enter" key on a computer keyboard.

entertain

noun

Entertainment; pleasure.

entertainment

noun

An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.

enthusiasm

noun

Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.

enthusiastic

adjective

With zealous fervor; excited, motivated.

an enthusiastic lover of art


entire

noun

The whole of something; the entirety.

entirely

adverb

To the full or entire extent.

It is entirely up to you where we go, as I’ll be happy with anywhere.


entrance

noun

The action of entering, or going in.

Her entrance attracted no attention whatsoever.


entry

noun

The act of entering.

environment

noun

The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest.

environmental

adjective

Pertaining to the environment.

episode

noun

An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.

It was a most embarrassing episode in my life.


equal

noun

A person or thing of equal status to others.

This beer has no equal.


equal

verb

To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to.

Two plus two equals four.


equal

adjective

The same in all respects.

All men are created equal.


equally

adverb

(manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly

All citizens are equally taxed.


equipment

noun

The act of equipping, or the state of being equipped, as for a voyage or expedition.

error

noun

The state, quality, or condition of being wrong.

escape

noun

The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation.

The prisoners made their escape by digging a tunnel.


escape

verb

To get free; to free oneself.

The factory was evacuated after toxic gases escaped from a pipe.


especially

adverb

(manner) In a special manner; specially.

essay

noun

(authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

essential

noun

A necessary ingredient.

establish

verb

To make stable or firm; to confirm.

estate

noun

The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person.

estimate

noun

A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.

ethical

noun

An ethical drug, one only dispensed on the prescription of a physician.

euro

noun

Person living or originating from Europe

evaluate

verb

To draw conclusions from examining; to assess.

It will take several years to evaluate the material gathered in the survey.


even

noun

(diminutive) An even number.

So let's see. There are two evens here and three odds.


even

verb

To make flat and level.

We need to even this playing field; the west goal is too low.


even

adjective

Flat and level.

Clear out those rocks. The surface must be even.


even

adverb

Exactly, just, fully.

I fulfilled my instructions even as I had promised.


evening

noun

The time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark.

event

noun

An occurrence; something that happens.

eventually

adverb

In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.

ever

adjective

Occurring at any time, occurring even but once during a timespan.

everybody

pronoun

All people.

everyday

noun

(rare) the ordinary or routine day or occasion

everyone

pronoun

Every person.

everything

pronoun

All the things under discussion.

I checked the list again and everything is done.


everywhere

adverb

In or to all locations under discussion.

He delivers the mail everywhere on this street.


evidence

noun

Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.

There is no evidence that anyone was here earlier.


evidence

verb

To provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of.

She was furious, as evidenced by her slamming the door.


evil

noun

Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.


evil

adjective

Intending to harm; malevolent.

an evil plot to brainwash and even kill innocent people


exact

verb

To demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.

to exact tribute, fees, or obedience from someone


exact

adjective

Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.

He paid the exact debt.


exact

adverb

Exactly

She's wearing the exact same sweater as I am!


exactly

adverb

(manner) without approximation; precisely.

He divided the coins exactly in half.


exactly

interjection

Signifies agreement or recognition.

So you're saying that we have only three days left? — Yes, exactly!


exam

noun

The act of examining.

examination

noun

The act of examining.

examine

verb

To observe or inspect carefully or critically

He examined the crime scene for clues.


example

noun

Something that is representative of all such things in a group.

excellent

adjective

Having excelled, having surpassed.

except

verb

To exclude; to specify as being an exception.

exchange

noun

An act of exchanging or trading.

All in all, it was an even exchange.


excited

verb

To stir the emotions of.

The fireworks which opened the festivities excited anyone present.


excited

adjective

Having great enthusiasm.

He was very excited about his promotion.


excitement

noun

The state of being excited (emotionally aroused).

exciting

verb

To stir the emotions of.

The fireworks which opened the festivities excited anyone present.


exciting

noun

The process of something becoming excited; excitation.

excuse

noun

Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.

Tell me why you were late – and I don't want to hear any excuses!


excuse

verb

To forgive; to pardon.

I excused him his transgressions.


executive

noun

A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.

exercise

noun

Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.

The teacher told us that the next exercise is to write an essay.


exercise

verb

To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.

to exercise troops or horses; to exercise one's brain with a puzzle


exhibition

noun

An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.

exist

verb

(stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality

existence

noun

The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.


expand

verb

To change (something) from a smaller form and/or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.

You can expand this compact umbrella to cover a large table.


expect

verb

To predict or believe that something will happen

He never expected to be discovered.


expectation

noun

The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.

expected

verb

To predict or believe that something will happen

He never expected to be discovered.


expected

adjective

Anticipated; thought to be about to arrive or occur

The expected storm never arrived.


expedition

noun

The act of expediting something; prompt execution.

expense

noun

A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.

Buying the car was a big expense, but will be worth it in the long run.


expense

verb

To charge a cost against an expense account; to bill something to the company for which one works.

It should be acceptable to expense a business lunch with a client.


expensive

adjective

Given to expending a lot of money; profligate, lavish.

experience

noun

The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.

It was an experience he would not soon forget.


experience

verb

To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

experienced

verb

To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

experiment

noun

A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.

expert

noun

A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

We called in several experts on the subject, but they couldn't reach an agreement.


expert

adjective

Extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable.

I am expert at making a simple situation complex.


explain

verb

To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.

To explain a chapter of the Bible.


explanation

noun

The act or process of explaining.

The explanation was long and drawn-out.


explode

verb

To destroy with an explosion.

The assassin exploded the car by means of a car bomb.


exploration

noun

The process of exploring.

explore

noun

An exploration; a tour of a place to see what it is like.

explosion

noun

A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical.)

export

noun

Something that is exported

Oil is the main export of Saudi Arabia.


export

verb

To carry away

expose

verb

To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to.

express

noun

A mode of transportation, often a train, that travels quickly or directly.

I took the express into town.


express

adjective

Moving or operating quickly, as a train not making local stops.

expression

noun

The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.

extend

verb

To increase in extent.

extent

noun

A range of values or locations.

external

noun

(chiefly in the plural) The exterior; outward features or appearances.

extra

noun

Something additional, such as an item above and beyond the ordinary school curriculum, or added to the usual charge on a bill.

extraordinary

noun

Anything that goes beyond what is ordinary.

extreme

noun

The greatest or utmost point, degree or condition.

extremely

adverb

(degree) To an extreme degree.

eye

noun

An organ through which animals see (perceive surroundings via light).

Bright lights really hurt my eyes.


eye

verb

To observe carefully or appraisingly.

After eyeing the document for half an hour, she decided not to sign it.


face

noun

The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose and mouth, and the surrounding area.

That girl has a pretty face.


face

verb

(of a person or animal) To position oneself or itself so as to have one's face closest to (something).

Face the sun.


facility

noun

The fact of being easy, or easily done; absence of difficulty, simplicity.

fact

noun

Something actual as opposed to invented.

In this story, the Gettysburg Address is a fact, but the rest is fiction.


fact

interjection

Used before making a statement to introduce it as a trustworthy one.

factor

noun

A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.

The factor of the trading post bought the furs.


factor

verb

To find all the factors of (a number or other mathematical object) (the objects that divide it evenly).

factory

noun

A trading establishment, especially set up by merchants working in a foreign country.

fail

noun

Poor quality; substandard workmanship.

The project was full of fail.


fail

verb

To be unsuccessful.

Throughout my life, I have always failed.


fail

adjective

That is a failure.

failure

noun

State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.

fair

noun

Something which is fair (in various senses of the adjective).

When will we learn to distinguish between the fair and the foul?


fair

verb

To smoothen or even a surface (especially a connection or junction on a surface).

fairly

adverb

(manner) In a fair manner; fair; not biased or skewed or favouring a certain party

A jury is expected to ensure that the accused is fairly judged.


faith

noun

A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.

I have faith in the goodness of my fellow man.


fall

noun

The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.

FALSE

noun

One of two options on a true-or-false test.

The student received a failing grade for circling every true and false on her quiz.


FALSE

adjective

Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.

familiar

noun

An attendant spirit, often in animal or demon form.

The witch’s familiar was a black cat.


familiar

adjective

Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.

there’s a familiar face; that tune sounds familiar


family

noun

A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; for example, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.

Our family lives in town.


family

adjective

Suitable for children and adults.

It's not good for a date, it's a family restaurant.


family

noun

A person belonging to a particular family; a close relative or relation.

famous

verb

To make famous; to bring renown to.

fan

noun

A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.

fancy

noun

The imagination.

fantastic

noun

A fanciful or whimsical person.

far

adjective

Distant; remote in space.

He went to a far land.


far

adverb

To, from or over a great distance in space, time or other extent.

He built a time machine and travelled far into the future.


farm

noun

A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

farmer

noun

A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock, especially on a farm.

farming

verb

To work on a farm, especially in the growing and harvesting of crops.

fascinating

verb

To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone.

The flickering TV fascinated the cat.


fascinating

adjective

Having interesting qualities; captivating; attractive.

fashion

noun

A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.

fashionable

noun

A fashionable person; a fop

fast

noun

A train that calls at only some stations it passes between its origin and destination, typically just the principal stations

fasten

verb

To attach or connect in a secure manner.

Can you fasten these boards together with some nails?


fat

noun

A specialized animal tissue with a high oil content, used for long-term storage of energy.

father

noun

A (generally human) male who begets a child.

My father was a strong influence on me.


father

verb

To be a father to; to sire.

fault

noun

A defect; something that detracts from perfection.

favour

noun

A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).

He did me a favor when he took the time to drive me home.


favour

verb

To look upon fondly; to prefer.

favourite

noun

A person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.

The teacher's favourite always went first.


favourite

verb

To favour.

fear

noun

A strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.

He was struck by fear on seeing the snake.


fear

verb

To feel fear about (something or someone); to be afraid of; to consider or expect with alarm.

I fear the worst will happen.


feather

noun

A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

feature

noun

One's structure or make-up: form, shape, bodily proportions.

fee

noun

(feudal law) A right to the use of a superior's land, as a stipend for services to be performed; also, the land so held; a fief.

feed

noun

Food given to (especially herbivorous) animals.

They sell feed, riding helmets, and everything else for horses.


feed

verb

(ditransitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.

Feed the dog every evening.


feedback

noun

Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.

After you hand in your essays, I will give both grades and feedback.


feedback

verb

To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker.

The show ended with a riot of feedbacking guitars.


feel

noun

A quality of an object experienced by touch.

Bark has a rough feel.


feel

verb

(heading) To use or experience the sense of touch.

feeling

verb

(heading) To use or experience the sense of touch.

fellow

noun

A colleague or partner.

female

noun

One of the female (feminine) sex or gender.

fence

noun

A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter.

festival

noun

An event or community gathering, usually staged by a local community, which centers on some theme, sometimes on some unique aspect of the community.

few

pronoun

Few people, few things.

Many are called, but few are chosen.


fiction

noun

Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

I am a great reader of fiction.


field

noun

A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country.

There are several species of wild flowers growing in this field.


field

verb

To intercept or catch (a ball) and play it.

fifteen

numeral

The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).

fifth

noun

The person or thing in the fifth position.

fifty

noun

A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50.

Do you want small bills or are fifties OK?


fifty

numeral

The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.

fight

verb

To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

A wounded animal will fight like a maniac, relentless, savage and murderous.


fighting

verb

To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

A wounded animal will fight like a maniac, relentless, savage and murderous.


fighting

adjective

Engaged in war or other conflict.

figure

noun

A drawing or diagram conveying information.

file

noun

A collection of papers collated and archived together.

fill

verb

To occupy fully, to take up all of.

film

noun

A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.

a clear plastic film for wrapping food


film

verb

To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.

A Hollywood studio was filming on location in NYC.


final

noun

A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.

finally

adverb

At the end or conclusion; ultimately.

The contest was long, but the Romans finally conquered.


finance

noun

The management of money and other assets.

financial

adjective

Related to finances.

For financial reasons, we're not going to be able to continue to fund this program.


find

noun

Anything that is found (usually valuable), as objects on an archeological site or a person with talent.

finding

verb

To encounter or discover by accident; to happen upon.

fine

noun

Fine champagne; French brandy.

finger

noun

A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, exclusive of the thumb.

Humans have two hands and ten fingers. Each hand has one thumb and four fingers.


finger

verb

To identify or point out. Also put the finger on. To report to or identify for the authorities, rat on, rat out, squeal on, tattle on, turn in.

finish

noun

An end; the end of anything.

fire

noun

A (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.

firm

noun

A business partnership; the name under which it trades.

first

noun

The person or thing in the first position.

He was the first to complete the course.


first

adjective

Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.

I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.


first

adverb

Before anything else; firstly.

Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.


firstly

adverb

In the first place; before anything else; first.

fish

noun

A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills.

Salmon is a fish.


fishing

noun

The act of catching fish.

We had a good day's fishing at the weekend.


fit

noun

The degree to which something fits.

Since he put on weight, his jeans have been a tight fit.


fit

verb

To be suitable for.

It fits the purpose.


fit

adjective

Suitable, proper.

You have nothing to say about it. I'll do exactly as I see fit.


fitness

noun

The condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate.

five

noun

The digit/figure 5.

He wrote a five followed by four zeroes.


five

numeral

A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.

fix

noun

A repair or corrective action.

That plumber's fix is much better than the first one's.


fix

verb

To pierce; now generally replaced by transfix.

fixed

verb

To pierce; now generally replaced by transfix.

flag

noun

A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol.

flame

noun

The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.

flash

noun

A device that produces a short flash of light to help illuminate a scene, mostly for night-time or indoors photography.

flat

noun

An area of level ground.

flexible

noun

Something that is flexible.

flight

noun

The act of flying.

Most birds are capable of flight.


flight

verb

(of a spin bowler) To throw the ball in such a way that it has more airtime and more spin than usual.

float

noun

A buoyant device used to support something in water or another liquid.

Attach the float and the weight to the fishing line, above the hook.


float

verb

Of an object or substance, to be supported by a liquid of greater density than the object so as that part of the object or substance remains above the surface.

The boat floated on the water.


flood

noun

A (usually disastrous) overflow of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.

floor

noun

The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.

The room has a wooden floor.


floor

verb

To cover or furnish with a floor.

floor a house with pine boards


flour

noun

Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.

flow

noun

A movement in people or things with a particular way in large numbers or amounts

flower

noun

A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction.

flu

noun

Influenza.

fly

noun

Any insect of the order Diptera; characterized by having two wings (except for some wingless species), also called true flies.

flying

verb

To hit a fly ball; to hit a fly ball that is caught for an out. Compare ground (verb) and line (verb).

Jones flied to right in his last at-bat.


flying

verb

To travel through the air, another gas or a vacuum, without being in contact with a grounded surface.

Birds of passage fly to warmer regions as it gets colder in winter.


flying

adjective

That flies or can fly.

a flying rumour


focus

noun

A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge.

The heat of sunlight at the focus of a magnifying glass can easily set dry leaves on fire.


focus

verb

(followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention.

I have to focus on my work.


fold

noun

An act of folding.

After two reraises in quick succession, John realised his best option was probably a fold.


fold

verb

To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.

folding

verb

To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.

folk

noun

A grouping of smaller peoples or tribes as a nation.

follow

noun

(sometimes attributive) In billiards and similar games, a stroke causing a ball to follow another ball after hitting it.

a follow shot


follow

verb

To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction.

Follow that car!


following

verb

To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction.

Follow that car!


following

noun

A group of followers, attendants or admirers; an entourage.

He had a loyal following.


following

adjective

Coming next, either in sequence or in time.

See the following section.


following

preposition

After, subsequent to.

Following the meeting, we all had a chat.


food

noun

Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.

The innkeeper brought them food and drink.


foot

noun

A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.

A spider has eight feet.


foot

verb

To use the foot to kick (usually a ball).

football

noun

(general) A sport played on foot in which teams attempt to get a ball into a goal or zone defended by the other team.

Roman and medieval football matches were more violent than any modern type of football.


football

verb

To play football.

force

noun

Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.

the force of an appeal, an argument, or a contract


force

verb

To violate (a woman); to rape.

foreign

noun

A foreign person, particularly:

forest

noun

A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.

forever

noun

An extremely long time.

I haven't seen him in forever!


forever

adjective

Permanent, lasting

forget

verb

To lose remembrance of.

I have forgotten most of the things I learned in school.


forgive

verb

To pardon; to waive any negative feeling or desire for punishment, retribution, or compensation.

Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.


fork

noun

A pronged tool having a long straight handle, used for digging, lifting, throwing etc.

form

noun

(heading, physical) To do with shape.

formal

noun

Formalin.

former

adjective

Previous.

A former president; the former East Germany


fortunately

adverb

In a fortunate manner.

fortune

noun

Destiny, especially favorable.

She read my fortune. Apparently I will have a good love life this week, but I will have a bad week for money.


fortune

verb

To happen, take place.

forty

noun

A bottle of beer containing forty fluid ounces.

forward

noun

One of the eight players (comprising two props, one hooker, two locks, two flankers and one number eight, collectively known as the pack) whose primary task is to gain and maintain possession of the ball (compare back).

found

verb

To encounter or discover by accident; to happen upon.

four

noun

The digit or figure 4; an occurrence thereof.

fourteen

numeral

The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.

fourth

noun

(not used in the plural) The person or thing in the fourth position.

frame

noun

The structural elements of a building or other constructed object.

Now that the frame is complete, we can start on the walls.


frame

verb

To fit, as for a specific end or purpose; make suitable or comfortable; adapt; adjust.

free

noun

Free transfer

freedom

noun

The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.

Having recently been released from prison, he didn't know what to do with his newfound freedom.


freeze

verb

Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.

The lake froze solid.


frequency

noun

The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.

The frequency of bus service has been improved from one every 15 to one every 12 minutes.


frequently

adverb

At frequent intervals.

This question arises frequently.


fresh

noun

A rush of water, along a river or onto the land; a flood.

fridge

noun

A refrigerator.

friend

noun

A person other than a family member, spouse or lover whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.

John and I have been friends ever since we were roommates at college.   Trust is important between friends.   I used to find it hard to make friends when I was shy.


friend

verb

To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.

friendly

noun

A game which is of no consequence in terms of ranking, betting etc.

This match is merely a friendly, so don't worry too much about it.


friendly

adjective

Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.

Your cat seems very friendly.


friendship

noun

The condition of being friends.

frighten

verb

To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

Avery puts a sheet over her head, pretending to be a ghost to frighten Emily.


frightened

verb

To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

Avery puts a sheet over her head, pretending to be a ghost to frighten Emily.


frightened

adjective

Afraid; suffering from fear.

frightening

verb

To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

Avery puts a sheet over her head, pretending to be a ghost to frighten Emily.


frightening

adjective

Causing fear; of capable of causing fear; scary.

Riding the rollercoaster was a frightening experience.


frog

noun

A small tailless amphibian of the order Anura that typically hops.

from

preposition

Used to indicate source or provenance.

I got a letter from my brother.


front

noun

The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.

frozen

verb

Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.

The lake froze solid.


frozen

adjective

Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

The mammoth has been frozen for ten thousand years.


fruit

noun

(often in the plural) In general, a product of plant growth useful to man or animals.

fry

noun

(usually in the plural, fries) A fried strip of potato.

fuel

noun

Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction.

full

adjective

Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.

The jugs were full to the point of overflowing.


full

adverb

Fully; quite; very; thoroughly; completely; exactly; entirely.

fully

adverb

In a full manner; without lack or defect.

He fully met his responsibilities.


fun

noun

Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure

function

noun

What something does or is used for.

fund

noun

A sum or source of money.

a fund for the maintenance of underprivileged students


fund

verb

To pay for.

He used his inheritance to fund his gambling addiction.


fundamental

noun

(usually in the plural) A leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article, which serves as the groundwork of a system; an essential part

one of the fundamentals of linear algebra


fundamental

adjective

Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation.

funding

verb

To pay for.

He used his inheritance to fund his gambling addiction.


funding

noun

The action of the verb fund.

funny

noun

A joke.

fur

noun

The hairy coat of various mammal species, especially when fine, soft and thick.

furniture

noun

Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.

A chair is furniture. Sofas are also furniture.


further

verb

To help forward; to assist.

furthermore

adverb

In addition; besides; what's more; used to denote additional information.

He skillfully took charge of the event, and furthermore, he stayed late after it to clean up.


future

noun

The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.

gain

noun

The act of gaining; acquisition.

gallery

noun

An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art.

game

noun

A playful or competitive activity.

gang

verb

To go; walk; proceed.

gap

noun

An opening in anything made by breaking or parting.

He made a gap in the fence by kicking at a weak spot.


gap

verb

To notch, as a sword or knife.

garage

noun

A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.

garden

noun

An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.

a vegetable garden a flower garden


garden

verb

To grow plants in a garden; to create or maintain a garden.

I love to garden — this year I'm going to plant some daffodils.


garden

adjective

Common, ordinary, domesticated.

gas

noun

Matter in a state intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid) (or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly.

A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.


gas

verb

To kill with poisonous gas.

gate

noun

A doorlike structure outside a house.

gather

noun

A plait or fold in cloth, made by drawing a thread through it; a pucker.

general

noun

A general fact or proposition; a generality.

We have dealt with the generals; now let us turn to the particulars.


general

verb

To lead (soldiers) as a general.

generally

adverb

Popularly or widely.

It is generally known that the Earth is round.


generate

verb

To bring into being; give rise to.

The discussion generated an uproar.


generation

noun

The fact of creating something, or bringing something into being; production, creation.

generous

adjective

Noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous.

Thank you for your generous words.


genre

noun

A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.

The computer game Half-Life redefined the first-person shooter genre.


gentle

noun

A person of high birth.

gentleman

noun

A man of gentle but not noble birth, particularly a man of means (originally ownership of property) who does not work for a living but has no official status in a peerage; an armiferous man ranking below a knight.

Being a gentleman, Robert was entitled to shove other commoners into the gongpit but he still had to jump out of the way of the knights to avoid the same fate himself.


geography

noun

A description of the earth: a treatise or textbook on geography; an atlas or gazetteer.

get

noun

Offspring.

ghost

noun

The spirit; the soul of man.

giant

noun

A mythical human of very great size.

gift

noun

Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.

girl

noun

A female child, adolescent, or a young woman.

girlfriend

noun

A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.

Marc went to the park with his girlfriend and watched the sunset with her.


give

noun

The amount of bending that something undergoes when a force is applied to it; a tendency to yield under pressure; resilence.

There is no give in his dogmatic religious beliefs.


give

verb

(ditransitive) To move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere.

glad

verb

To make glad

glass

verb

To apply fibreglass to.

to fibreglass the hull of a fishing-boat


glass

noun

An amorphous solid, often transparent substance made by melting sand with a mixture of soda, potash and lime.

A popular myth is that window glass is actually an extremely viscous liquid.


glass

verb

To fit with glass; to glaze.

global

noun

A globally scoped identifier.

glove

noun

An item of clothing other than a mitten, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.

I wore gloves to keep my hands warm.


glove

verb

To catch the ball in a baseball mitt.

He gloved the line drive for the third out.


go

noun

The act of going.

goal

noun

A result that one is attempting to achieve.

My lifelong goal is to get into a Hollywood movie.


goal

verb

To score a goal.

god

noun

A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

gold

noun

A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.

golf

noun

A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

good

adjective

(of people)

goodbye

noun

An utterance of goodbye, the wishing of farewell to someone.

They made their good-byes.


goodbye

verb

To say goodbye; to wish somebody farewell on parting.

goods

noun

The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.

govern

noun

The act of governing

government

noun

The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.

grab

noun

A sudden snatch at something.

grade

noun

A rating.

I gave him a good grade for effort.


grade

verb

To assign scores to the components of an academic test.

gradually

adverb

In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly.

graduate

noun

A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

If the government wants graduates to stay in the country they should offer more incentives.


graduate

verb

To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

The man graduated in 1967.


graduate

adjective

Graduated, arranged by degrees

grain

noun

The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.

We stored a thousand tons of grain for the winter.


grain

verb

To feed grain to.

grand

noun

(plural "grand") A thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. (Compare G.)

grandfather

noun

A father of someone's parent.

grandmother

noun

A mother of someone's parent.

grandparent

verb

To be, or act as, a grandfather to.

grant

noun

The act of granting; a bestowing or conferring; concession; allowance; permission.

grass

noun

Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.

grateful

adjective

Appreciative; thankful.

I'm grateful that you helped me out.


great

noun

A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim.

Newton and Einstein are two of the greats of the history of science.


great

adjective

Relatively large in scale, size, extent, number (i.e. having many parts or members) or duration (i.e. relatively long); very big.

A great storm is approaching our shores.


great

adverb

Very well (in a very satisfactory manner).

Those mechanical colored pencils work great because they don't have to be sharpened.


great

interjection

Expression of gladness and content about something.

Great! Thanks for the wonderful work.


green

adjective

Having green as its color.

The former flag of Libya is fully green.


greet

verb

To welcome in a friendly manner, either in person or through another means e.g. writing or over the phone/internet

grey

adjective

Having a color.

Wash colored items separately from whites and darks to prevent the colors from bleeding.


grey

noun

An achromatic colour intermediate between black and white.

ground

noun

The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.

Look, I found a ten dollar bill on the ground!


ground

verb

To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground.

group

noun

A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.

A group of people gathered in front of the Parliament to demonstrate against the Prime Minister's proposals.


group

verb

To put together to form a group.

group the dogs by hair colour


grow

verb

To become larger, to increase in magnitude.

Children grow quickly.


growth

noun

An increase in size, number, value, or strength.

Growth was dampened by a softening of the global economy in 2001, but picked up in the subsequent years due to strong growth in China.


guarantee

noun

Anything that assures a certain outcome.

Can you give me a guarantee that he will be fit for the match?


guarantee

verb

To give an assurance that something will be done right.

guard

noun

A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something.

The prison guard unlocked the door of the cell.   After completing the repairs, he replaced the sump guard.


guard

verb

To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend.

guess

verb

To reach a partly (or totally) unqualified conclusion.

guest

noun

A recipient of hospitality, specifically someone staying by invitation at the house of another.

The guests were let in by the butler.


guest

verb

To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast

guide

noun

Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation.

The guide led us around the museum and explained the exhibits.


guilty

noun

A plea by a defendant who does not contest a charge.

guitar

noun

A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).

gun

noun

A device for projecting a hard object very forcefully; a firearm or cannon.

Guns were considered improvements of crossbows and catapults.


gun

verb

(with “down”) To shoot someone or something, usually with a firearm.

He gunned down the hitmen.


guy

noun

An effigy of a man burned on a bonfire on the anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot (5th November).

gym

noun

A sports facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise.

habit

noun

An action performed on a regular basis.

It’s become a habit of mine to have a cup of coffee after dinner.


hair

noun

A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.

half

noun

One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.

I ate the slightly smaller half of the apple.


half

verb

To halve.

hall

noun

A corridor; a hallway.

The drinking fountain was out in the hall.


hand

noun

The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.

Her hands are really strong.


hand

verb

To give, pass, or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively.

He handed them the letter.   She handed responsibility over to her deputy.


handle

noun

The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.

hang

noun

The way in which something hangs.

This skirt has a nice hang.


hang

verb

To be or remain suspended.

The lights hung from the ceiling.


happen

verb

To occur or take place.

Let me tell you how it happened.


happen

adverb

Maybe, perhaps.

happily

adverb

By chance; perhaps.

happiness

noun

The emotion of being happy; joy.

happy

noun

A happy event, thing, person, etc.

hard

noun

A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.

hardly

adverb

(manner) Firmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion.

harm

noun

Physical injury; hurt; damage

No harm came to my possessions.


harm

verb

To cause injury to another; to hurt; to cause damage to something.

harmful

adjective

Of a kind likely to be damaging; injurious

Wear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight.


hat

noun

A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone or a cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.

hate

noun

An object of hatred.

One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.


hate

verb

To dislike intensely or greatly.

have

noun

A wealthy or privileged person.

he

noun

The game of tag, or it, in which the player attempting to catch the others is called "he".

head

noun

The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs.

Be careful when you pet that dog on the head; it may bite.


head

verb

To be in command of. (See also head up.)

Who heads the board of trustees?


head

adjective

Of, relating to, or intended for the head.

headache

noun

A pain or ache in the head.

headline

noun

The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.

The headline on today's newspaper reads "John Doe Wins Wood-Splitting Competition."


headline

verb

(entertainment) To have top billing; to be the main attraction.

health

noun

The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness.

Her mental health is really affected by stressful environments.


healthy

adjective

Enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit: well.

He was father to three healthy kids.


hear

verb

(stative) To perceive sounds through the ear.

I was deaf, and now I can hear.


hearing

verb

(stative) To perceive sounds through the ear.

I was deaf, and now I can hear.


hearing

noun

The sense used to perceive sound.

My hearing isn't what it used to be, but I still heard that noise.


hearing

adjective

Able to hear.

Deaf people often must deal with hearing people.


heart

noun

A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.

heat

noun

Thermal energy.

This furnace puts out 5000 BTUs of heat.   That engine is really throwing off some heat.   Removal of heat from the liquid caused it to turn into a solid.


heating

verb

To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").

I'll heat up the water.


heating

noun

A system that raises the temperature of a room or building. Compare heater.

heaven

noun

The sky, specifically:

heavily

adverb

In a heavy manner.

He clomped heavily up the stairs in his boots.


heavy

noun

A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts.

With his wrinkled, uneven face, the actor always seemed to play the heavy in films.


heavy

verb

(often with "up") To make heavier.

heel

noun

The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.

height

noun

The distance from the base of something to the top.

helicopter

noun

An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail that stabilize the aircraft.

We flew over the city in a helicopter.


helicopter

verb

To transport by helicopter.

hello

noun

"Hello!" or an equivalent greeting.

help

noun

Action given to provide assistance; aid.

I need some help with my homework.


helpful

adjective

Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.

her

noun

A female person or animal.

I think this bird is a him, but it may be a her.


her

pronoun

The form of she used after a preposition or as the object of a verb; that woman, that ship, etc.

here

noun

(abstract) This place; this location.

An Alzheimer patient's here may in his mind be anywhere he called home in the time he presently re-lives.


here

adjective

Filler after a noun or demonstrative pronoun, solely for emphasis.

John here is a rascal.


here

adverb

(location) In, on, or at this place.

Flu season is here.


here

interjection

Used semi-assertively to offer something to the listener.

Here, now I'm giving it to you.


hero

noun

Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.

hers

noun

A female person or animal.

I think this bird is a him, but it may be a her.


hers

pronoun

That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun.

herself

pronoun

(reflexive pronoun) Her; the female object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject.

She injured herself.


hesitate

verb

To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

He hesitated whether to accept the offer or not; men often hesitate in forming a judgment.


hey

interjection

An exclamation to get attention.

Hey! Listen!


hi

noun

The word "hi" used as a greeting.

I didn't even get a hi.


hi

interjection

A friendly, informal, casual greeting said when meeting someone.

Hi, how are you?


hide

verb

To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.

He hides his magazines under the bed.


high

noun

A high point or position, literally or figuratively; an elevated place; a superior region; a height; the sky; heaven.

highlight

noun

An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.

highly

adverb

In a high or esteemed manner.

He spoke highly of you.


hill

noun

An elevated location smaller than a mountain.

The park is sheltered from the wind by a hill to the east.


hill

verb

To form into a heap or mound.

him

pronoun

Honorific alternative letter-case form of him, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.

himself

pronoun

(reflexive pronoun) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject

He injured himself.


hire

noun

Payment for the temporary use of something.

The sign offered pedalos on hire.


his

pronoun

Honorific alternative letter-case form of his, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.

historic

noun

A history, a non-fiction account of the past.

historical

noun

A historical romance.

history

noun

The aggregate of past events.

History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes.


history

verb

To narrate or record.

hit

noun

A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.

The hit was very slight.


hit

verb

(heading, physical) To strike.

hobby

noun

An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.


hockey

noun

Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.

hold

noun

A grasp or grip.

Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.


hold

verb

To grasp or grip.

Hold the pencil like this.


hole

noun

A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; an opening in or through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent; a fissure.

There’s a hole in my shoe. Her stocking has a hole in it.


hole

verb

To make holes in (an object or surface).

Shrapnel holed the ship's hull.


holiday

noun

A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.

Today is a Wiccan holiday!


holiday

verb

To take a period of time away from work or study.

hollow

noun

A small valley between mountains.

He built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Rockies.


hollow

verb

To make a hole in something; to excavate

holy

noun

A thing that is extremely holy; used almost exclusively in Holy of Holies.

home

noun

A dwelling.

homework

noun

Work that is done at home, especially school exercises assigned by a teacher.

You must do your homework before you can watch television.


honest

verb

To adorn or grace; to honour; to make becoming, appropriate, or honourable.

honour

noun

Recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful)

The crowds gave the returning general much honor and praise.


honour

verb

To think of highly, to respect highly; to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of

The freedom fighters will be forever remembered and honored by the people.


hope

verb

To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.

I am still hoping that all will turn out well.


horrible

noun

A thing that causes horror; a terrifying thing, particularly a prospective bad consequence asserted as likely to result from an act.

horror

noun

An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.

horse

noun

Any of several animals related to Equus ferus caballus.

hospital

noun

A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.

host

noun

One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.

A good host is always considerate of the guest’s needs.


host

verb

To perform the role of a host.

I was terrible at hosting that show.


hot

verb

(with up) To heat; to make or become hot.

hotel

noun

A large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France.

hour

noun

A time period of sixty minutes; one twenty-fourth of a day.

I spent an hour at lunch.


house

noun

A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings.

This is my house and my family's ancestral home.


household

noun

Collectively, all the persons who live in a given house; a family including attendants, servants etc.; a domestic or family establishment.

housing

verb

To keep within a structure or container.

The car is housed in the garage.


how

noun

The means by which something is accomplished.

I am not interested in the why, but in the how.


how

adverb

To what degree.

How often do you practice?


how

conjunction

The manner or way that.

I remember how I solved this puzzle.


however

adverb

Nevertheless; yet, still; in spite of (that).

He told me not to do it. I, however, did it anyway. / I did it anyway, however. / (sometimes proscribed:) However, I did it anyway.


however

conjunction

In whatever way or manner.

she offered to help however she could


huge

adjective

Very large.

The castle was huge.


human

noun

A human being, whether man, woman or child.

Humans share common ancestors with other apes.


human

verb

To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human.

humorous

adjective

Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny.

humour

noun

The quality of being amusing, comical, funny.

She has a great sense of humour, and I always laugh a lot whenever we get together.


humour

verb

To pacify by indulging.

I know you don't believe my story, but humour me for a minute and imagine it to be true.


hundred

noun

A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).

hungry

adjective

Affected by hunger; desiring of food; having a physical need for food.

My kids go to bed hungry every night because I haven't got any money.


hunt

noun

The act of hunting.

hunting

noun

The act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.

hurricane

noun

A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.

hurry

noun

Rushed action.

Why are you in such a big hurry?


hurry

verb

To do things quickly.

He's hurrying because he's late.


hurt

noun

An emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience.

how to overcome old hurts of the past


hurt

verb

To be painful.

Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.


hurt

adjective

Wounded, physically injured.

husband

noun

The master of a house; the head of a family; a householder.

I

noun

The name of the Latin-script letter I.

the position of an i-dot (the dot of an i)


ice cream

noun

A dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured.

Strawberries are particularly delicious with ice cream.


ice

noun

Water in frozen (solid) form.

idea

noun

An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples.

ideal

noun

A perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc., or a standard of excellence to aim at.

identify

verb

To establish the identity of someone or something.

identity

noun

Sameness, identicalness; the quality or fact of (several specified things) being the same.

if

noun

An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.

ignore

verb

To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.

A problem ignored is a problem doubled.


ill

noun

(often pluralized) Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.

Music won't solve all the world's ills, but it can make them easier to bear.


ill

adjective

Evil; wicked (of people).

illegal

noun

An illegal act or technique.

illness

noun

An instance of a disease or poor health.

Her grandmother had passed away after a long illness.


illustrate

verb

To shed light upon.

illustration

noun

The act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct; education; also, the state of being illustrated, or of being made clear and distinct.

image

noun

An optical or other representation of a real object; a graphic; a picture.

The Bible forbids the worship of graven images.


image

verb

To represent by an image or symbol; to portray.

imaginary

noun

Imagination; fancy.

imagination

noun

The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.

Imagination is one of the most advanced human faculties.


imagine

noun

A short fanfic or prompt placing a reader insert in a novel scenario with a character or celebrity.

immediate

adjective

Happening right away, instantly, with no delay.

Computer users these days expect immediate results when they click on a link.


immediately

adverb

In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay.

I hope we can begin immediately.


immediately

conjunction

Directly (as soon as). Indicates that the independent clause describes something that occurs immediately after the dependent clause's referent does.

immigrant

noun

A non-native person who comes to a country from another country in order to permanently settle there.

impact

noun

The striking of one body against another; collision.

impatient

adjective

Restless and intolerant of delays.

imply

verb

(of a proposition) to have as a necessary consequence

The proposition that "all dogs are mammals" implies that my dog is a mammal


import

noun

Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.

importance

noun

The quality or condition of being important or worthy of note.

important

adjective

Having relevant and crucial value.

It is very important to give your daughter independence in her life so she learns from experience.


impose

verb

To establish or apply by authority.

Congress imposed new tariffs.


impossible

noun

An impossibility

Late 14th century: “Madame,” quod he, “this were an impossible!” — Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Franklin's Tale’, Canterbury Tales


impossible

adjective

Not possible; not able to be done or happen.

It is difficult, if not impossible, to memorize 20,000 consecutive numbers.


impress

noun

The act of impressing.

impressed

verb

To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.

You impressed me with your command of Urdu.


impressed

adjective

Strongly affected, especially favourably

impression

noun

The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.

His head made an impression on the pillow.


impression

verb

To manipulate a blank key within a lock so as to mark it with impressions of the shape of the lock, which facilitates creation of a duplicate key.

impressive

adjective

Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress

an impressive movie


improve

verb

To make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something).

Buying more servers would improve performance.


improvement

noun

The act of improving; advancement or growth; a bettering

in

noun

A position of power or influence, or a way to get it.

His parents got him an in with the company.


in

verb

To enclose.

inch

noun

A unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot, or exactly 2.54 centimetres.

incident

noun

An event or occurrence.

It was an incident that he hoped to forget.


incident

adjective

Arising as the result of an event, inherent.

include

noun

A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.

included

verb

To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.

I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.


including

verb

To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.

I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.


including

preposition

Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.

All you have to do is to fill in the details, including your name and address and the amount you wish to give.


income

noun

Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.

increase

noun

An amount by which a quantity is increased.

increasingly

adverb

Increasing in amount or intensity

incredible

adjective

Too implausible to be credible; beyond belief; unbelievable.

incredibly

adverb

(manner) In an incredible manner; not to be believed.

indeed

adverb

(modal) Truly; in fact; actually.

Indeed, he made several misplays.


indeed

interjection

Indicates emphatic agreement.

"I am a great runner." "Indeed!"


independent

noun

A candidate or voter not affiliated with any political party, a freethinker, free of a party platform.

indicate

verb

To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.

The guard blew his whistle to indicate imminent departure.


indirect

noun

An indirect cost.

individual

noun

A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.

He is an unusual individual.


individual

adjective

Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one.

As we can't print them all together, the individual pages will have to be printed one by one.


indoor

adjective

Situated in, or designed to be used in, or carried on within, the interior of a building.

These fireworks are not for indoor use!


indoors

noun

The interior of a building; the space inside buildings generally.

I prefer the indoors to the outdoors.


indoors

adverb

In or into a building.

We stayed indoors to avoid the brutal heat.


industrial

noun

(19th-mid 20th century) An employee in industry.

industry

noun

The tendency to work persistently. Diligence.

Over the years, their industry and business sense made them wealthy.


infection

noun

The act or process of infecting.

influence

noun

The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.

I have absolutely no influence over him.


influence

verb

To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce.

I must admit that this book influenced my outlook on life.


inform

verb

To instruct, train (usually in matters of knowledge).

informal

adjective

Not formal or ceremonious.

an informal get-together


information

noun

That which resolves uncertainty; anything that answers the question of "what a given entity is".

ingredient

noun

One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

initial

noun

The first letter of a word or a name.

initially

adverb

At the beginning.

Initially, I found city life incredibly difficult, but now I'm used to it.


initiative

noun

A beginning; a first move.

injure

verb

To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

injured

verb

To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

injury

noun

Damage to the body of a human or animal.

The passenger sustained a severe injury in the car accident.


injury

verb

To wrong, to injure.

inner

noun

An inner part.

innocent

noun

One who is innocent, especially a young child.

The slaughter of the innocents was a significant event in the New Testament.


innocent

adjective

Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.

insect

noun

An arthropod in the class Insecta, characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.

Our shed has several insect infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.


inside

noun

The interior or inner part.

The inside of the building has been extensively restored.


inside

adjective

Of or pertaining to the inner surface, limit or boundary.

The inside surface of the cup is unpainted.


inside

adverb

Within or towards the interior of something; within the scope or limits of something (a place), especially a building.

It started raining, so I went inside.


inside

preposition

Within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference.

He placed the letter inside the envelope.


insight

noun

A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into.

insist

verb

(with on or upon or (that + ordinary verb form)) To hold up a claim emphatically.

I insist that my secretary dresses nicely.


inspire

verb

To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.

install

noun

Installer. A software utility that installs an application.

After inserting the disk, you need to run the install.


install

verb

To connect, set up or prepare something for use.

I haven't installed the new operating system yet because of all the bugs.


instance

noun

Urgency of manner or words; an urgent request; insistence.

instead

adverb

In the place of something (usually mentioned earlier); as a substitute or alternative.

I was going to go shopping, but I went dancing instead.


institute

noun

An organization founded to promote a cause

I work in a medical research institute.


institution

noun

A custom or practice of a society or community.

instruction

noun

The act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with information or knowledge.

Instruction will be provided on how to handle difficult customers.


instructor

noun

One who instructs; a teacher.

instrument

noun

A device used to produce music.

The violinist was a master of her instrument.


instrument

verb

To apply measuring devices.

insurance

noun

A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.

The car was totalled, but fortunately I had insurance.


intelligence

noun

Capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.

intelligent

adjective

Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.

intend

verb

(usually followed by the particle "to") To hope; to wish (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

He intends to go to university.


intended

verb

(usually followed by the particle "to") To hope; to wish (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

He intends to go to university.


intended

noun

Fiancé or fiancée.

intense

adjective

Strained; tightly drawn.

intention

noun

The goal or purpose behind a specific action or set of actions.

It’s easy to promise anything when you have no intention of fulfilling any of it.


intention

verb

Intend

interest

noun

The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed.

Our bank offers borrowers an annual interest of 5%.


interest

verb

To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing.

Action films don't really interest me.


interested

verb

To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing.

Action films don't really interest me.


interested

adjective

Having or showing interest.

I'm very interested in going to see that play.


interesting

verb

To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing.

Action films don't really interest me.


interesting

adjective

Of concern; affecting, important.

internal

adjective

Inside of something

We saw the internal compartments.


international

noun

Someone who has represented their country in a particular sport.

The United team includes five England internationals.


international

adjective

Of or having to do with more than one nation.

internet

noun

Any set of computer networks that communicate using the Internet Protocol. (An intranet.)

interpret

verb

To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.

to interpret an Indian speech


interrupt

noun

An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.

The interrupt caused the packet handler routine to run.


interrupt

verb

To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly.

A maverick politician repeatedly interrupted the debate by shouting.


interview

noun

An official face-to-face meeting of monarchs or other important figures.

into

preposition

To or towards the inside of.

Mary danced into the house.


introduce

verb

(of people) To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).

Let me introduce you to my friends.


introduction

noun

The act or process of introducing.

the introduction of a new product into the market


invent

verb

To design a new process or mechanism.

After weeks of hard work, I invented a new way to alphabetize matchbooks.


invention

noun

Something invented.

I'm afraid there was no burglar. It was all the housekeeper's invention.


invest

verb

To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.

We'd like to thank all the contributors who have invested countless hours into this event.


investigate

verb

To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.

to investigate the causes of natural phenomena


investigation

noun

The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

Despite thorough investigation, the perpetrator of the attacks remains unknown.


investment

noun

The act of investing, or state of being invested.

Giving your children a good education is a wise long-term investment.


invitation

noun

The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.

an invitation to a party, to a dinner, or to visit a friend


invite

verb

To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.

We invited our friends round for dinner.


involve

verb

To roll or fold up; to wind round; to entwine.

involved

verb

To roll or fold up; to wind round; to entwine.

iron

noun

A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel.

island

noun

A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water.

issue

noun

The action or an instance of flowing or coming out, an outflow, particularly:

IT

noun

One who is neither a he nor a she; a creature; a dehumanized being.

item

noun

A distinct physical object.

Tweezers are great for manipulating small items.


item

verb

To make a note of.

its

noun

One who is neither a he nor a she; a creature; a dehumanized being.

itself

pronoun

(reflexive pronoun) it; A thing as the object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject

The door closed by itself


jacket

noun

A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.

jam

noun

A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.

jazz

noun

A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation.

jeans

noun

Denim.

She wore a tattered jean jacket.


jeans

noun

A pair of trousers made from denim cotton.

Traditionally most jeans are dyed dark blue.


jewellery

noun

Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.

She had more jewellery ornamented about her than any three ladies needed.


job

noun

A task.

A job half done is hardly done at all.


job

verb

To do odd jobs or occasional work for hire.

join

noun

An intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect.

joke

noun

An amusing story.

journal

noun

A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.

journalist

noun

The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.

journey

noun

A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.

joy

noun

A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

They will be a source of strength and joy in your life.


judge

noun

A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

judgement

noun

The act of judging.

juice

noun

A liquid from a plant, especially fruit.

Squeeze the orange and some juice will come out.


juice

verb

To extract the juice from something.

jump

noun

The act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound.

junior

noun

A younger person.

four years his junior


junior

adjective

Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation.

just

adjective

Factually right, correct; factual.

It is a just assessment of the facts.


just

adverb

Only, simply, merely.

He calls it vermilion, but it's just red to me.


just

interjection

Expressing dismay or discontent.

justice

noun

The state or characteristic of being just or fair.

the justice of a description


justify

verb

To provide an acceptable explanation for.

How can you justify spending so much money on clothes?


keen

verb

To make cold, to sharpen.

keep

noun

The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.

key

noun

An object designed to open and close a lock.

keyboard

noun

(etc.) A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

kick

noun

A hit or strike with the leg, foot or knee.

A kick to the knee.


kick

verb

To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.

Did you kick your brother?


kick

noun

One who kicks.

kid

noun

A young goat.

He treated the oxen like they didn't exist, but he treated the goat kid like a puppy.


kid

verb

To make a fool of (someone).

kill

noun

The act of killing.

The assassin liked to make a clean kill, and thus favored small arms over explosives.


kill

verb

To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

Smoking kills more people each year than alcohol and drugs combined.


killing

verb

To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

Smoking kills more people each year than alcohol and drugs combined.


killing

noun

An instance of someone being killed.

kilometre

noun

(official BIPM spelling, Australian, New Zealand, Irish, Indian and South African spelling) An SI unit of length equal to 103 metres. Symbol: km

king

noun

A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.

Henry VIII was the king of England from 1509 to 1547.


king

verb

To crown king, to make (a person) king.

kiss

verb

To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.

kitchen

noun

A room or area for preparing food.

knee

noun

In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.

Penny was wearing a miniskirt, so she skinned her exposed knees when she fell.


knee

verb

To kneel to.

1605: I could as well be brought / To knee his throne and, squire-like, pension beg / To keep base life afoot. — William Shakespeare, King Lear II.ii


knife

noun

A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.

knock

noun

Sudden fatigue as a result of glycogen depletion from not having taken in enough nutrition.

know

noun

Knowledge; the state of knowing.

knowledge

noun

The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.

His knowledge of Iceland was limited to what he'd seen on the Travel Channel.


knowledge

verb

To confess as true; to acknowledge.

lab

noun

A laboratory.

label

noun

A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.

Although the label priced this poster at three pounds, I got it for two.


label

verb

To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something).

The shop assistant labeled all the products in the shop.


laboratory

noun

A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.

labour

noun

Effort expended on a particular task; toil, work.

lack

noun

A defect or failing; moral or spiritual degeneracy.

lady

noun

An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.

Sir John Smith and Lady Smith.


lady

noun

The mistress of a household.

lake

noun

A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

lamp

noun

A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.

land

noun

The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.

Most insects live on land.


land

verb

To descend to a surface, especially from the air.

The plane is about to land.


land

adjective

Of or relating to land.

landscape

noun

A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.

language

noun

A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.

Deaf and mute people communicate using languages like ASL.


language

verb

To communicate by language; to express in language.

laptop

noun

A laptop computer.

large

noun

An old musical note, equal to two longas, four breves, or eight semibreves.

largely

adverb

In a widespread or large manner.

late

noun

A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place late in the day or at night.

later

adjective

Near the end of a period of time.

It was late in the evening when we finally arrived.


later

adverb

After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

We drove as fast as we could, but we still arrived late.


later

adverb

Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).

I arrived later than my roommate.


later

interjection

See you later; goodbye.

Later, dude.


latest

adjective

Near the end of a period of time.

It was late in the evening when we finally arrived.


latest

adverb

After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

We drove as fast as we could, but we still arrived late.


latest

noun

The most recent thing, particularly information or news.

Have you heard the latest?


laugh

noun

An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.

His deep laughs boomed through the room.


laugh

verb

To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.

There were many laughing children running on the school grounds.


laughter

noun

The sound of laughing, produced by air so expelled; any similar sound.

Their loud laughter betrayed their presence.


launch

noun

The movement of a vessel from land into the water; especially, the sliding on ways from the stocks on which it is built. (Compare: to splash a ship.)

law

noun

The body of binding rules and regulations, customs and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.

entrapment is against the law


law

verb

To work as a lawyer; to practice law.

lawyer

noun

A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.

A lawyer's time and advice are his stock in trade. - aphorism often credited to Abraham Lincoln, but without attestation


lawyer

verb

To practice law.

lay

noun

Arrangement or relationship; layout.

the lay of the land


lay

verb

To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.

A shower of rain lays the dust.


layer

noun

A single thickness of some material covering a surface.

After the first coat of paint dried, he applied another layer.


layer

verb

To cut or divide (something) into layers

lazy

noun

A lazy person.

leader

noun

Any person that leads or directs

leadership

noun

The capacity of someone to lead others.

leading

verb

To cover, fill, or affect with lead

continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.


leading

verb

(heading) To guide or conduct.

leaf

noun

The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.

league

noun

A group or association of cooperating members.

the League of Nations


league

verb

To form an association; to unite in a league or confederacy; to combine for mutual support.

lean

noun

(of an object taller than its width and depth) An inclination away from the vertical.

The trees had various leans toward gaps in the canopy.


lean

verb

To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.

She leaned out of the window.


learn

noun

The act of learning something

learning

verb

To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.

least

noun

Something of the smallest possible extent; an indivisible unit.

leather

noun

A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

leave

verb

To have a consequence or remnant.

lecture

noun

A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

During class today the professor delivered an interesting lecture.


lecture

verb

To teach (somebody) by giving a speech on a given topic.

The professor lectured to two classes this morning.


left

noun

The left side or direction.

leg

noun

A limb or appendage that an animal uses for support or locomotion.

{{ux|en|Insects have six legs.}


leg

verb

To remove the legs from an animal carcass.

legal

noun

The legal department of a company.

Legal wants this in writing.


legal

adjective

Relating to the law or to lawyers.

legal profession


leisure

noun

Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.

lemon

noun

A yellowish citrus fruit.

lend

noun

The lumbar region; loin.

length

noun

The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.

less

noun

A smaller amount or quantity.

I have less to do today than yesterday.


less

verb

To make less; to lessen.

lesson

noun

A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.

In our school a typical working week consists of around twenty lessons and ten hours of related laboratory work.


lesson

verb

To give a lesson to; to teach.

let

noun

The allowing of possession of a property etc. in exchange for rent.

letter

noun

A symbol in an alphabet.

There are twenty-six letters in the English alphabet.


letter

verb

To print, inscribe, or paint letters on something.

level

noun

A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference.

Hand me the level so I can tell if this is correctly installed.


level

verb

To adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the ground as possible.

You can level the table by turning the pads that screw into the feet.


level

adjective

The same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground.

This table isn't quite level; see how this marble rolls off it?


library

noun

An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.

licence

noun

A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.

life

noun

The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.

Having experienced both, the vampire decided that he preferred (un)death to life. He gave up on life.


lifestyle

noun

A style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group.

lift

noun

An act of lifting or raising.


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